What happened at the assembly in ancient Greece?

What happened at the assembly in ancient Greece?

The assembly was responsible for declaring war, military strategy and electing the strategoi and other officials. It was responsible for nominating and electing magistrates (árchontes), thus indirectly electing the members of the Areopagus.

What was a Greek assembly?

The Assembly (ἐκκλησία) was the regular opportunity for all male citizens of Athens to speak their minds and exercise their votes regarding the government of their city. It was the most central and most definitive institution of the Athenian Democracy.

What happened in 440 BC in Greece?

440 BC – Famous playwright Euripides wins first prize for the best play in Athens. 431 BC – The wars between Sparta and Athens begin. They are called the Peloponnesian Wars. The wars will last 27 years with Sparta eventually conquering Athens in 404 BC.

What happened in 800 BC in Greece?

800 BC—Greek Dark Ages end. c. 800 BC—Archaic period in Greece begins. (It ends in 480 BC with the invasion of Xerxes.)

What did the ekklesia do?

Greek Mythology At the meetings, the ekklesia made decisions about war and foreign policy, wrote and revised laws and approved or condemned the conduct of public officials. (Ostracism, in which a citizen could be expelled from the Athenian city-state for 10 years, was among the powers of the ekklesia.)

Why did the Assembly meet outdoors?

The assembly met outdoors on a hillside so that everyone could attend the meetings. During meetings, people stood before the crowd and gave speeches on political issues. Every citizen had the right to speak his opinion. In fact, the Athenians encouraged people to speak.

What happened 500 BC?

500 BC—Signifies the end of the Nordic Bronze Age civilization in Oscar Montelius’ periodization system and begins the Pre-Roman Iron Age. 500 BC—Foundation of first republic in Vaishali Bihar India.

What happened in 1200 BC Greece?

1200 BCE is the accepted date of the destruction and abandonment of several of the major Mycenaean centres, the archaeological record does not show significant changes until at least a century or so later; that is, Mycenaean culture persisted after the destruction of the palace centres for about a century, and its …

What happened in 500 BC in Greece?

The Classical Age (500-336 BC) The Classical Period of ancient Greece was a time when the Greeks achieved new heights in art, architecture, theater, and philosophy. Democracy in Athens was refined under the leadership of Pericles. This was a war for freedom, and the Greeks would continue on, free from Persian rule.

What was happening in 1000 BC?

1000 BC—Iron Age starts. c. 1000 BC—The United Kingdom of Israel reaches its largest size, it is Israel’s golden age. c.

Who created the ekklesia?

In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or “rule by the people.” This system was made up of three separate institutions: the ekklesia, a governing body that wrote laws; the boule, a council of representatives from the ten Athenian tribes; …

Who could attend the Ecclesia?

Any member of the demos—any one of those 40,000 adult male citizens—was welcome to attend the meetings of the ekklesia, which were held 40 times per year in a hillside auditorium west of the Acropolis called the Pnyx.

What is Ancient Greek Assembly?

Ecclesia, Greek Ekklēsia, (“gathering of those summoned”), in ancient Greece, assembly of citizens in a city-state. Its roots lay in the Homeric agora, the meeting of the people. The Athenian Ecclesia, for which exists the most detailed record, was already functioning in Draco’s day (c. 621 bc).

Who was the Boule of the ecclesia in Greece?

The ecclesia elected the Boule actually by lot. Some of their power under Solon was delegated to the Court by Pericles in his reforms. In ancient Greece an ekklesiasterion was a building specifically built for the purpose of holding the supreme meetings of the ecclesia. Like many other cities Athens did not have an ekklesiasterion.

What was the agenda of the ekklesia assembly?

The agenda for the ekklesia was established by the Boule, the popular council. Votes were taken by a show of hands, counting of stones and voting using broken pottery. A police force of 300 Scythian slaves carried red ochre-stained ropes to induce the citizens who loitered in the agora of Athens to attend the meetings of the assembly.

What was the government like in Greece in 500 BC?

By about 500 B.C. the Greek city states had lost their kings (with the exception of Sparta) and had embraced a new form of government through councils of citizens. Almost immediately, however, these states were confronted by an invasion of the Persian Empire.