Table of Contents
What element comes from the Greek word for stench?
List
| hide v t e Etymology of the chemical element names | ||
|---|---|---|
| Element | Meaning | |
| Selenium (Se) | 34 | “moon” |
| From Greek σελήνη (selene), which means “Moon”, and also moon-goddess Selene. | ||
| Bromine (Br) | 35 | “dirt” or “stench” (of male-goat) |
What element name means smell?
Two of the elements stink. Bromine means “stench” and osmium means “smells”. France also appears twice on the periodic table in the form of francium and gallium (from Gaul) and its capital city, Paris, gets a mention (in the form of lutetium).
Which chemical element takes its name from the Greek for lazy ‘?
The heavier gas remaining after both oxygen and nitrogen had been removed from air was the first of the noble gases to be discovered on Earth and was named after the Greek word argos, “lazy,” because of its chemical inertness. (Helium had been spectroscopically detected in the Sun in 1868.)
What are the elements called in Greek?
The ancient Greek concept of four basic elements, these being earth (γῆ gê), water (ὕδωρ hýdōr), air (ἀήρ aḗr), and fire (πῦρ pŷr), dates from pre-Socratic times and persisted throughout the Middle Ages and into the Renaissance, deeply influencing European thought and culture.
Where does the name bromine come from?
Periodic Table app
| Discovery date | 1826 |
|---|---|
| Discovered by | Antoine-Jérôme Balard in Montpellier, France and Carl Löwig in Heidelberg, Germany |
| Origin of the name | The name comes from the Greek ‘bromos’ meaning stench. |
| Allotropes |
What element derived its name from the Latin word for stone lithos?
LITHIUM
1. LITHIUM (3) Despite being the least dense metal, lithium takes its name from the Greek word for “stone,” lithos, because it was discovered in a rock (as opposed to the other alkali metals potassium and sodium, which were discovered in plants and animals).
How are chemical elements named?
Many countries have adopted the element names that have been agreed upon by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). According to the IUPAC, “elements can be named after a mythological concept, a mineral, a place or country, a property, or a scientist”.
What are chemical elements named after?
Many of the transuranic elements are named after recipients of the Nobel Prize:
- Bohrium (Niels Bohr)
- Curium (Marie and Pierre Curie)
- Einsteinium (Albert Einstein)
- Fermium (Enrico Fermi)
- Lawrencium (Ernest Lawrence)
- Roentgenium (Wilhelm Röntgen)
- Rutherfordium (Ernest Rutherford)
- Seaborgium (Glenn T. Seaborg)
How are the names of elements derived?
New elements can be named after a mythological concept, a mineral, a place or country, a property or a scientist. The names have to be unique and maintain “historical and chemical consistency”. No-one has yet named an element after themselves but many elements are named in tribute to important scientists.
What is the element’s symbol derived from?
chemical symbol, short notation derived from the scientific name of a chemical element—e.g., S for sulfur and Si for silicon. Sometimes the symbol is derived from the Latin name—e.g., Au for aurum, gold, and Na for natrium, sodium.
How many known chemical elements are there?
118
At present there are 118 known chemical elements. About 20 percent of them do not exist in nature (or are present only in trace amounts) and are known only because they have been synthetically prepared in the laboratory.
What contains the element bromine?
Bromine occurs in compounds present in sea water, natural brines and salt-lake evaporates. Bromine mineral deposits in the United States are in natural brine wells in Michigan and Arkansas.
Where did the names of the elements come from?
Most of the rest of the names of the elements are derived from various chemical or physical properties: Actinium: Greek: aktinos, “ray” (because it glows with a blue light in the dark) Antimony: Greek: anti + monos, “not alone” (because it was never found uncombined with another element) Argon: Greek: argos, “idle” (because of its unreactivity)
Who are the elements named after in Greek mythology?
Elements named after characters from mythology: Mercury: Mercury, the Roman messenger of the gods (Hermes in Greek mythology) Niobium: Niobe, a character in Greek mythology, who was the daughter of Tantalus.
Where does the chemical name bromine come from?
bromine (n.) nonmetallic element, 1827, from French brome, from Greek bromos “stench,” a word of unknown etymology. With chemical suffix -ine (2). The evil-smelling dark red liquid was discovered by French chemist Antoine Jérôme Balard (1802-1876), who initially called it muride.
Where does the symbol Ag come from for strontium?
Anglo-Saxon: siolfur; the symbol Ag comes from the Latin name, argentum Named after Strontian, a town in Scotland where the mineral strontianite was discovered, from which strontium was first isolated Derived either from Sanskrit: sulvere, Latin: sulfurium, or Arabic: sufra Named after Tantalus, a character in Greek mythology, and father of Niobe