What did the Tlingit farm?

What did the Tlingit farm?

Tlingit women gathered plants and herbs and did most of the child care and cooking. Men were fishermen and hunters and sometimes went to war to protect their families. The Tlingit chief was always a man, but the clan leaders could be either men or women.

What food did the Tlingit grow?

The food that the Tlingit tribe ate included their staple diet of fish supplemented by wapato (Indian Potato) greens, seeds and berries. The women also pressed the rich oil from the eulachon (candlefish) and used large amounts of this oil as a dip for their food.

What is the vegetation like in Tlingit?

Dense evergreen forests rise up immediately behind the narrow strips of beach in southeast Alaska. The forests of the Pacific Coast stand ready to supply many daily needs. Once, the raw materials from the forest provided the basis for nearly everything that the Tlingit used.

What natural resources did the Tlingit use?

The traditional Tlingit economy was based on fishing; salmon was the main source of food. The Tlingit also hunted sea, and sometimes land, mammals. Wood was the primary material for manufacture and was used for houses, memorial (totem) poles, canoes, dishes, utensils, and other objects.

Is Tlingit an Eskimo?

The most diverse group of Alaskan Natives are the southern Eskimos or Yuit, speakers of the Yup’ik languages. At the time of contact, they were the most numerous of the Alaska Native groups.

How did the Tlingit hunt for food?

The Tlingit hunted land mammals with traps, snares, and the bow and arrow. A favorite hunting method was for one group of hunters aided by dogs to drive animals past other hunters concealed at strategic spots with bow and arrow. Land mammals were important for their skins, hair, and horn as well as for food.

Did Tlingit hunt whales?

Marine mammals Unlike almost all other north Pacific coast peoples, the Tlingit do not hunt whale.

How did Tlingit hunt for food?

What is Tlingit climate?

The coastal Tlingit people live on the beaches and islands in the southeastern Alaska Panhandle, tucked between the tidewater and the rugged coastal mountains. Heavy rainfall creates a luxurious rainforest environment and a temperate climate more like Seattle than Anchorage.

What type of government did the Tlingit have?

The Central Council of the Tlingit and Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska (Tlingit & Haida) is a tribal government representing over 32,000 Tlingit and Haida Indians worldwide.

What is Tlingit Potlatch?

For many Northwest Coast Native peoples, includng the Tlingit people, potlatches (ku. éex’) were an immensely important occasion featuring speeches, dancing, singing, feasting, and the lavish distribution of property.

Do Alaska Natives get free money?

The first $2,000 per year of cash distributions made by Native corporations to Alaska Natives under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act ( ANCSA ) are excluded as income. This $2,000 exclusion applies to each individual and to each single calendar year.

What kind of life did the Tlingit people have?

For these many years, they lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle, subsisting off of the abundant Alaskan wildlife in a fashion few still continue today. The Tlingit people shared relations with the neighboring Haida and Tsimshian tribes, as they do in the modern era.

What kind of Canoe did the Tlingit people use?

The Tlingit people shared relations with the neighboring Haida and Tsimshian tribes, as they do in the modern era. These peoples traversed the area with large canoes of red cedar, often averaging sixty feet in length.

What was the population of the Tlingit in Alaska?

Approximately 86,000 Alaska Natives, the indigenous peoples of Alaska, live there. The Tlingit population at time of contact by Europeans is estimated to have been 15,000. Some reports include the Haida in population estimates, since Tlingit and Haida are almost always grouped together for statistical purposes.

Where do the Tlingit Indians live in Canada?

The Tlingit Indians are Northwest Coast people . They live in southeastern Alaska and in British Columbia and the Yukon in Canada. Here is a map showing the location of traditional Tlingit lands.