What did the Spanish bring with them that eventually killed many Native Americans?

What did the Spanish bring with them that eventually killed many Native Americans?

When the Europeans arrived, carrying germs which thrived in dense, semi-urban populations, the indigenous people of the Americas were effectively doomed. They had never experienced smallpox, measles or flu before, and the viruses tore through the continent, killing an estimated 90% of Native Americans.

What did the Spanish bring to the natives?

In addition to the horse, the Spanish brought domesticated cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and chickens to the Americas.

How did the Spanish see the Native Americans?

The Spanish attitude toward the Indians was that they saw themselves as guardians of the Indians basic rights. The Spanish goal was for the peaceful submission of the Indians. The laws of Spain controlled the conduct of soldiers during wars, even when the tribes were hostile.

What effect did the Spanish arrival have on Native Americans?

Europeans carried a hidden enemy to the Indians: new diseases. Native peoples of America had no immunity to the diseases that European explorers and colonists brought with them. Diseases such as smallpox, influenza, measles, and even chicken pox proved deadly to American Indians.

How did the Spanish treat the natives quizlet?

The Spanish treated the natives very violently. They had taken natives as slaves and murdered those who were not of use. How did the Natives come to characterize the Spanish?

Why did the natives flee with the Spanish?

Leather for containers and for military usage in Europe and in New Spain was in high demand. The cash crops required a fertile landscape, therefore the Native American people were displaced as the division of land began.

Why did the Spaniards start to view the Native Americans as being inferior?

Additionally, it was necessary to view the Natives as inferiors in order to justify the continued subjugation and exploitation of them; Spanish dominance could be seen as not only a right, but a salvation, rescuing the savages from the depths of their own ignorance.

How did the Spanish and English treat the natives?

The Spanish conquistadors were unquestionably cruel to Native Americans. England’s colonists, however, were equally hostile toward the natives they encountered. The success of England’s colonies depended on the exploitation of Native Americans who were forced off their lands.

When did the Spanish first encounter Native Americans?

What was early contact like between English colonists and Native Americans? In 1492, Christopher Columbus landed in the Caribbean, unlocking what Europeans quickly came to call the ‘New World’. Columbus encountered land with around two million inhabitants that was previously unknown to Europeans.

Why were the Spanish able to defeat the Native Americans so easily?

The Spanish were able to defeat the Aztec and the Inca not only because they had horses, dogs, guns, and swords, but also because they brought with them germs that made many native Americans sick. Diseases like smallpox and measles were unknown among the natives; therefore, they had no immunity to them.

How did the Spanish treat the peoples of the Americas they conquered?

How did the Spanish treat the peoples they conquered? Badly, forced them into “encomienda” made natives farm, ranch, or mine for Spanish landlords. What was unique about the Spanish colonization of the lands of New Mexico? What was the long-term consequence of abolishing encomienda?

How did the Spanish work with the Indians?

The Spanish managed labor relations through a legal system known as the encomienda, an exploitive feudal arrangement in which Spain tied Indian laborers to vast estates. In the encomienda, the Spanish crown granted a person not only land but a specified number of natives as well. Encomenderos brutalized their laborers with punishing labor.

Why are the Spanish missions in North America important?

In most cases, emerging Western Hemispheric nations granted citizenship to native groups, kept them as wards of the state, or treated them as social outcasts. Spanish colonial missions in North America are significant because so many were established and they had lasting effects on the cultural landscape.

How did Christopher Columbus treat the natives of Hispaniola?

In 1492, Christopher Columbus arrived on the island of Hispaniola. Upon encountering natives in the new land, he notified Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain, who instructed Columbus to make the natives subjects of Spain. The sailors were ordered to treat the natives humanely, and they were to be considered equal.

What did the Spaniards find when they arrived in Mexico?

When the Spaniards arrived in Mexico they found a sprawling civilization centered around Tenochtitlan, an awe-inspiring city built on a series of natural and man-made islands in the middle of Lake Texcoco, located today within modern-day Mexico City. Tenochtitlan, founded in 1325, rivaled the world’s largest cities in size and grandeur.