Table of Contents
What did mentuhotep II build?
Reunification was followed by great expansion in trade and building. Mentuhotep built temples at numerous Upper Egyptian sites, but little survives of them. At Thebes he built a magnificent temple and tomb complex. The hills around the monument were honeycombed with the tombs of his officials.
What was mentuhotep known for?
Mentuhotep II, also known under his prenomen Nebhepetre, was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh, the sixth ruler of the Eleventh Dynasty. He is credited with reuniting Egypt, thus ending the turbulent First Intermediate Period and becoming the first pharaoh of the Middle Kingdom.
What was buried in Hatshepsut’s tomb?
KV60, Egypt
KV20, Egypt
Hatshepsut/Place of burial
Was mentuhotep a Nubian?
She was a “Priestess of the goddess Hathor”. It has been suggested that she was Nubian. She was buried under the terrace of Mentuhotep II’s mortuary temple where E. Naville uncovered her sarcophagus in 1907.
What did mentuhotep III build?
Sankhkare Mentuhotep also had a mud-brick temple erected at Thoth Hill in Western Thebes. The temple was built on the site of an older archaic temple. It was dedicated to the god Montu-Ra. This temple may have been destroyed by an earthquake towards the end of the 11th Dynasty.
Was mentuhotep II black?
In 1900, Howard Carter discovered this seated statue of the deified King Nebhepetre Mentuhotep II. The skin of the statue is painted black, as opposed to the usual dark red used when depicting men in ancient Egypt, a color symbolic of renewal, resurrection and, also, the god Osiris.
Why was the Great Sphinx built?
Why were they built? The Egyptians built sphinx statues to guard important areas such as tombs and temples. The most famous Sphinx is the Great Sphinx of Giza. It is one of the largest and oldest statues in the world.
What were Hatshepsut’s artifacts?
Objects from the time of Hatshepsut at Museums
| Museum Number | Object |
|---|---|
| JE 53113 | Sphinx of Hatshepsut, lion headed with human face, limestone |
| JE 53114/ 55191 | Sphinx of Hatshepsut (Damaged), red granite |
| JE 53115 | Statue of Hatshepsut kneeling, holding two jars |
| JE 55190 | Head of Sphinx of Hatshepsut |
Did they find Hatshepsut’s body?
The British archaeologist Howard Carter discovered Hatshepsut’s tomb while excavating at the Valley of the Kings in 1902. “That is the only mummy I have removed from the Valley of the Kings,” he said. The scan revealed that this mummy was an obese woman between the ages of 45 and 60 who had bad teeth.
Why did pharaohs build huge temples?
Egyptian temples were built for the official worship of the gods and in commemoration of the pharaohs in ancient Egypt and regions under Egyptian control. Housing and caring for the gods were the obligations of pharaohs, who therefore dedicated prodigious resources to temple construction and maintenance.
What was the Sphinx famous for?
Egyptian civilization – Architecture – Sphinx. The Great Sphinx at Giza, near Cairo, is probably the most famous sculpture in the world. With a lion’s body and a human head, it represents Ra-Horakhty, a form of the powerful sun god, and is the incarnation of royal power and the protector of the temple doors.
What is inside the Great Sphinx?
It features a lion’s body and a human head adorned with a royal headdress. The statue was carved from a single piece of limestone, and pigment residue suggests that the entire Great Sphinx was painted.
Who was Imhotep and what did he do?
Imhotep had left such a lasting impact on Egyptian civilization that he was eventually recognized as a god in the Egyptian religion. Imhotep was an Egyptian priest, statesman, scribe, physician and architect in 27th century BCE. He is best remembered as the vizier of the pharaoh Djoser, founder of the Third Dynasty.
What did the ruins of Mentuhotep’s tomb look like?
Therefore, Egyptologists believe that the ruins of the tomb either took on the look of a funeral mound or pyramid, or more likely, the tradition of monumental royal tombs was so strongly associated with the pyramid at this time that the hieroglyph of a pyramid was used to represent all such tombs.
Who was the father of Mentuhotep II the Horus?
Mentuhotep II was the son of Intef III and Intef III’s wife Iah who may also have been his sister. This lineage is demonstrated by the stele of Henenu (Cairo 36346), an official who served under Intef II, Intef III and his son, which the stele identifies as Horus s-ankh-[ib-t3wy], Mentuhotep II’s first Horus name.
What did Mentuhotep II do after the unification of Egypt?
After the unification of Egypt however, Mentuhotep II initiated a strong policy of centralization, reinforcing his royal authority by creating the posts of Governor of Upper Egypt and Governor of Lower Egypt who had power over the local nomarchs.