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What did John Oxley do for Australia?
John Oxley, in full John Joseph William Molesworth Oxley, (born 1783/85?, near Westow, Yorkshire, England—died May 26, 1828, Kirkham, Australia), surveyor-general and explorer who played an important part in the exploration of eastern Australia and also helped open up Van Diemen’s Land (later Tasmania).
What did Oxley achieve?
Oxley led his men north-east and explored the Castlereagh River (George Evans had discovered a portion of the Lachlan River west of Bathurst in 1815) and the fertile lands of the Liverpool Plains.
Why did John Oxley explore the Macquarie River?
Oxley discovered the Hastings River and followed it until it reached the coast. After naming Port Macquarie, he continued on to Sydney. Because the two rivers he followed had become blocked by marshes, Oxley believed that they flowed into an inland sea. Oxley was sent up the coast to find such a place.
When did John Oxley stop exploring?
28 May 1818
He departed from Bathurst on 28 May 1818 with an exploration party that comprised Deputy Surveyor General George Evans, Oxley’s friend Dr John Harris, a botanist named Charles Frazer, and twelve convict men.
Who discovered the Lachlan River?
Explored in 1815 by George William Evans, it was named after Lachlan Macquarie, governor of New South Wales (1810–21). The Lachlan River valley supports wheat and sheep.
Who discovered the Macquarie River?
Evans retraced the explorers’ trail in November 1813, surveyed the route, pushed on into the grassy plains beyond the mountains and discovered the Macquarie and Lachlan Rivers. Macquarie then commissioned William Cox to build the road, completing the task in less than six months with a team of convict workers.
What was the name of the surveyor who was employed to map the area the explorers had traversed?
Sir Thomas Livingstone Mitchell (15 June 1792 – 5 October 1855), surveyor and explorer of Southeastern Australia, was born at Grangemouth in Stirlingshire, Scotland. In 1827 he took up an appointment as Assistant Surveyor General of New South Wales.
What did John Oxley discover in Port Macquarie?
Hastings River
From 6 July Oxley’s party proceeded north-east until they discovered the Castlereagh River, then turning east they found the rich Liverpool Plains, reached and named the Peel River, crossed the southern part of the New England Range near Walcha, found the Hastings River and followed it to its estuary which was named …
What did John Oxley do in New South Wales?
He was appointed Surveyor-General of New South Wales in 1812. Ordered to do so by Governor Macquarie in 1817, Oxley, with explorer George Evans as second in command, led an expedition to follow the Lachlan River. Oxley surveyed and mapped the river and discovered good grazing land west of Bathurst.
How much did John Oxley make a year?
In 1823 his salary was increased from 15s. to £1 a day; his fees had been increased in 1818 and between 1823 and 1828 brought him an average of nearly £1500 a year. Oxley also had business interests. After he arrived in New South Wales in 1812 he acted as agent for Maude & Robinson of the Cape and Thomas & William Ward of London.
What did John Oxley do on his first expedition?
Oxley’s First expedition. Ordered to do so by Governor Macquarie in 1817, Oxley, with explorer George Evans as second in command, led an expedition to follow the Lachlan River. Oxley surveyed and mapped the river and discovered good grazing land west of Bathurst.
Who was second in command to John Oxley?
Ordered to do so by Governor Macquarie in 1817, Oxley, with explorer George Evans as second in command, led an expedition to follow the Lachlan River.