What condition causes arrested physical and mental development?

What condition causes arrested physical and mental development?

Failure to thrive is defined as decelerated or arrested physical growth and is associated with poor developmental and emotional functioning. Organic failure to thrive occurs when there is an underlying medical cause.

What is a congenital condition caused by a deficiency of thyroid secretion?

Congenital hypothyroidism, previously known as cretinism, is a severe deficiency of thyroid hormone in newborns. It causes impaired neurological function, stunted growth, and physical deformities.

What is a condition caused by congenital deficiency of thyroid secretion that is marked by arrested mental and physical development?

Cretinism is a condition caused by congenital deficiency of thyroid secretion and marked by arrested physical and mental development.

What disease is associated with the lack of thyroid hormones in a newborn?

Congenital hypothyroidism occurs when a newborn infant is born without the ability to make normal amounts of thyroid hormone. The condition occurs in about 1 in 3,000-4,000 children, is most often permanent and treatment is lifelong.

What term means congenital form of hypothyroidism causes arrested physical and mental development?

Congenital iodine deficiency syndrome (formerly known as cretinism) is a medical condition present at birth marked by impaired physical and mental development, due to insufficient thyroid hormone (hypothyroidism) often caused by insufficient dietary iodine during pregnancy.

Is an autoimmune disorder that is caused by hyperthyroidism and is characterized by goiter and/or exophthalmos?

Risk factors for Graves disease include family history of hyperthyroidism or various other autoimmune disorders, high iodine intake, stress, use of sex steroids, and smoking. The disease is classically characterized by the triad of goiter, exophthalmos, and pretibial myxedema.

Which condition is caused by an extreme deficiency of thyroid secretion?

hypothyroidism, a deficiency in hormone production by the thyroid gland. Hypothyroidism usually results from a disorder of the thyroid gland, in which case it is described as primary hypothyroidism.

Is an autoimmune disorder that is caused by hyperthyroidism and is characterized by goiter and/or Exophthalmos?

What is Hashimoto syndrome?

Hashimoto’s disease is a condition in which your immune system attacks your thyroid, a small gland at the base of your neck below your Adam’s apple. The thyroid gland is part of your endocrine system, which produces hormones that coordinate many of your body’s functions.

Is a severe congenital thyroid deficiency during childhood which leads to physical and mental deficiency?

The word “cretinism” is an old term for the state of mental and physical retardation resulting from untreated congenital hypothyroidism, usually due to iodine deficiency from birth because of low iodine levels in the soil and local food sources.

What is the condition cretinism?

Cretinism refers to severe hypothyroidism in an infant or child. This is classically the result of maternal iodine deficiency, and thankfully is increasingly rare.

Which disorder is caused by hyperthyroidism?

Graves’ disease. Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disorder in which antibodies produced by your immune system stimulate your thyroid to produce too much T4. It’s the most common cause of hyperthyroidism.