What civilization created and used the Silk Road?

What civilization created and used the Silk Road?

Established when the Han Dynasty in China officially opened trade with the West in 130 B.C., the Silk Road routes remained in use until 1453 A.D., when the Ottoman Empire boycotted trade with China and closed them.

Which civilization benefited most from the Silk Road?

Roman Empire (30 BCE–3rd century CE) The Roman Empire inherited eastern trade routes that were part of the Silk Road from the earlier Hellenistic powers and the Arabs. With control of these trade routes, citizens of the Roman Empire received new luxuries and greater prosperity for the Empire as a whole.

Did ancient Greece use the Silk Road?

Located on the edge of the eastern world, Greece played a major role in the commerce of the valuable textile and other merchandises through the maritime silk roads.

Did Egypt use the Silk Road?

Egypt was well integrated into the international trading economy, thanks to two branches of the Silk Roads, with Alexandria in the north along the Mediterranean and Berenice in the east at the Red Sea. Egypt was an early producer of glass and exported it along the Roads, all the way through China.

What religion unified the Ottoman Empire?

The Ottoman Empire was an empire inspired and sustained by Islam.

Was Ottoman Empire Sunni or Shia?

Sunni Islam was the official religion of the Ottoman Empire. The highest position in Islam, caliphate, was claimed by the sultan, after the defeat of the Mamluks which was established as Ottoman Caliphate. The Sultan was to be a devout Muslim and was given the literal authority of the Caliph.

What was the history of the Silk Road?

Silk Road History. The east-west trade routes between Greece and China began to open during the first and second centuries B.C. The Roman Empire and the Kushan Empire (which ruled territory in what is now northern India) also benefitted from the commerce created by the route along the Silk Road.

What kind of goods were traded on the Silk Road?

Instead, various merchants specialized in transporting goods through various sections of the Silk Road. Examples of goods traded along the Silk Road: Silk textiles, lacquer-ware and porcelin from China. Sandalwood from India. Saffron, pistachio nuts and dates from Persia. Myrrh and frankincense from Somalia.

How did the Silk Road affect the Mongol Empire?

The horses introduced to China contributed to the might of the Mongol Empire, while gunpowder from China changed the very nature of war in Europe and beyond. Diseases also traveled along the Silk Road. Some research suggests that the Black Death, which devastated Europe in the late 1340s C.E., likely spread from Asia along the Silk Road.

Who was the most famous traveler on the Silk Road?

In exchange, horses, glassware, textile s, and manufactured goods traveled eastward. One of the most famous travelers of the Silk Road was Marco Polo (1254 C.E. –1324 C.E.). Born into a family of wealthy merchants in Venice, Italy, Marco traveled with his father to China (then Cathay) when he was just 17 years of age.