Table of Contents
What are the three main components of the 81mm mortar?
French Artillery Soldiers fire their LLR 81 mm mortar while in Mali. (Photo credit: Imgur) Mortars are generally smoothbore, muzzle-loading, indirect fire guns. The weapon usually consists of three components; barrel (‘tube’; including a sighting mechanism), baseplate and the bipod.
What makes up a mortar team?
A mortar crew consists of at least three members: the squad leader, gunner, and the assistant gunner. More members could be attached depending on manpower available. The mortar system has a large tube closed at the the bottom and attached to a base plate.
How does a spigot mortar work?
A near-silent mortar can operate using the spigot principle. Each round has a close-fitting sliding plug in the tube that fits over the spigot. When the round is fired, the projectile is pushed off the spigot, but before the plug clears the spigot it is caught by a constriction at the base of the tube.
How many sections are in a mortar?
Each mortar section contains an eight-man section headquarters, which includes a section leader, two ammunition men, and a fire direction center with two forward observers (FOs), and four six-man mortar squads. Each mortar squad includes a squad leader, a gunner, assistant gunner, and three ammunition men.
What is the range of a 81mm mortar?
| L16 81mm mortar | |
|---|---|
| Muzzle velocity | 225 m/s (740 ft/s) |
| Effective firing range | HE: 100–5,675 m (109–6,206 yd) Smoke: 100–5,675 m (109–6,206 yd) Illumination: 400–4,800 m (437–5,249 yd) |
| Maximum firing range | 5,650 m (6,180 yd) |
| Feed system | Manual |
Which part is the mortar and pestle?
A two-part tool, the mortar is the bowl-shaped part of the pair where the food is placed. The pestle is the blunt, typically club-shaped object used to grind the mortar’s contents.
What does walking in mortars mean?
The main role of an artillery observer is to assist friendly artillery in accurately attacking a target. The observer will communicate instructions to the friendly forces to adjust their fire, “walking” it onto the target.
What is a spigot mortar base?
Unlike conventional mortars the spigot mortar did not possess a barrel, and instead there was a steel rod known as a ‘spigot’ fixed to a baseplate; the bomb itself had a propellant charge inside its tail. However he was eventually successful in creating an anti-tank mortar, which he named the Blacker Bombard.
What does FDC stand for mortars?
The M96 MFCS is used in the fire direction center (FDC) and consists primarily of the commander’s interface computer. The Mortar Fire Control System.
How far can Motar?
Medium mortars (61-99 mm) can fire at ranges of 100 m to 5500 m, while heavy mortars (100-120 mm+) have a range of some 500 m to 9,000m. The range of any given mortar systems depends on the cartridge which possesses the maximum range. The range of any given mortar’s projectiles can be adjusted by the user.
What’s the maximum range of an 81 mm mortar?
81 mm HE mortar projectiles generally contain anywhere between 400 g and 680 g of HE and have a maximum range of approximately 6,500 m. 82 mm HE mortar projectiles generally contain anywhere between 392 g and 680 g of HE and have maximum ranges of between 3,000 – 5,500 m.
What kind of mortars are used in Afghanistan?
1 Light mortars (51-60 mm); 2 Medium mortars (61-99 mm); and 3 Heavy mortars (100-120 mm+).
How many types of mortars are there in the world?
Mortars fall into three main groups: 1 Light mortars (51-60 mm); 2 Medium mortars (61-99 mm); and 3 Heavy mortars (100-120 mm+).
What are the components of a mortar gun?
The weapon usually consists of three components; barrel (‘tube’; including a sighting mechanism), baseplate and the bipod. Conventional mortars do not have recoil mechanisms, with the main recoil force being transmitted directly to the ground via the baseplate.