What are the three 3 parts of a web address list them with their function?

What are the three 3 parts of a web address list them with their function?

To recap, these are the three basic elements:

• The protocol – HTTP or HTTPS.
• The domain name (including the TLD) that identifies a site.
• The path leading to a specific web page.

What separates the part of a web address?

The colon separates the scheme from the next part of the URL, while // indicates that the next part of the URL is the authority. One example of a URL that doesn’t use an authority is the mail client ( mailto:foobar ).

What are the 3 parts to a URL block post route?

A URL for HTTP (or HTTPS) is normally made up of three or four components:

• A scheme. The scheme identifies the protocol to be used to access the resource on the Internet.
• A host. The host name identifies the host that holds the resource.
• A path.
• A query string.

What is the protocol of a URL?

HTTP
URL protocols include HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and HTTPS (HTTP Secure) for web resources, mail to for email addresses, FTP for files on a File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server, and telnet for a session to access remote computers.

What is the protocol in a URL?

Hypertext Transfer Protocol

Is protocol part of URL?

The protocol, also known as the scheme, is the first part of a URL. For example, when an address is entered in the browser, the http part , which stands for hypertext transfer protocol, tells it that the page is to be displayed in hypertext format (HTML).

What are two components of a URL web address?

A URL has two main components: Protocol identifier: For the URL http://example.com , the protocol identifier is http . Resource name: For the URL http://example.com , the resource name is example.com . Note that the protocol identifier and the resource name are separated by a colon and two forward slashes.

What are parts of URL?

A URL consists of five parts: the scheme, subdomain, top-level domain, second-level domain, and subdirectory.

Is URL a protocol?

URL is an acronym for Uniform Resource Locator and is a reference (an address) to a resource on the Internet. A URL has two main components: Protocol identifier: For the URL http://example.com , the protocol identifier is http . Resource name: For the URL http://example.com , the resource name is example.com .

What is the HTTP protocol?

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an application-layer protocol for transmitting hypermedia documents, such as HTML. It was designed for communication between web browsers and web servers, but it can also be used for other purposes.

How is the HTTP protocol a stateless protocol?

HTTP is a stateless protocol. In other words, the current request does not know what has been done in the previous requests. HTTP permits negotiating of data type and representation, so as to allow systems to be built independently of the data being transferred.

What are the Protocols of the TCP protocol?

TCP consists of 2 protocols: TCP and UDP (User Datagram Package). TCP is reliable, each packet has a sequence number, and an acknowledgement is expected. A packet will be re-transmitted if it is not received by the receiver.

Which is the standard protocol for forwarding e-mail?

SMTP is responsible for feeding and forwarding e-mails from sender to recipient. Since its release in 1982 as the successor of the “Mail Box Protocol” in Arpanet, SMTP has become the standard protocol for sending e-mails.

What are the four parts of an url?

There are 4 parts in a URL: Protocol: The application-level protocol used by the client and server, e.g., HTTP, FTP, and telnet. Hostname: The DNS domain name (e.g., www.nowhere123.com) or IP address (e.g., 192.128.1.2) of the server. Port: The TCP port number that the server is listening for incoming requests from the clients.