Table of Contents
What are the peculiarities of the Mediterranean region?
It has specific regional features: a climate of hot dry summers and humid, cool winters and a generally hilly landscape. The Mediterranean has not only a very rich biodiversity but also a large number of species that do not exist anywhere else.
What is the Mediterranean region known as?
In biogeography, the Mediterranean Basin /ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪniən/ (also known as the Mediterranean region or sometimes Mediterranea) is the region of lands around the Mediterranean Sea that have a Mediterranean climate, with mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers, which supports characteristic Mediterraneanforests.
Which one of the following is the most noticeable characteristic of the Mediterranean climate?
Detailed Solution. The characteristics of the Mediterranean Climate includes dry and hot summer, with cold and rainy winters. The regions which are located in the Western Part of the Continent in the between 30-45 degrees North and South of the Equator.
What makes up the Mediterranean?
They are Albania, Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Libya, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, Morocco, Slovenia, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, and Turkey. The Mediterranean region has historically been the scene of intense human activity.
Why is the Mediterranean region named so?
Name. The term Mediterranean derives from the Latin mediterraneus, ‘inland’ (medius, ‘middle’ + terra, ‘land, earth’), in Greek “mesogeios”. It was, for example, commonly called Mare Nostrum (Latin, Our Sea), and occasionally Mare Internum by the Romans.
What is the Speciality of Mediterranean climate?
7.1 Introduction. The Mediterranean climate is known for its particular regional characteristics: large seasonal contrast for temperature and rainfall, strong wind systems, intense precipitation, and Mediterranean cyclones. The Mediterranean Sea is a marginal sea, surrounded by lands and complex mountains.
How is the Mediterranean climate created?
The main cause of Mediterranean, or dry summer climate, is the subtropical ridge which extends northwards during the summer and migrates south during the winter due to increasing north–south temperature differences.
Who are the members of the Mediterranean region?
The Mediterranean Region. This biogeographical region includes the Mediterranean Sea and seven Member States, either partially (France, Portugal, Italy, Spain) or completely (Greece, Malta, Cyprus). It has specific regional features: a climate of hot dry summers and humid, cool winters and a generally hilly landscape.
What are the main characteristics of the Mediterranean climate?
Primary Characteristics Of The Mediterranean Climate. The Mediterranean climate is characterized by dry and hot summer and cold and rainy winter. The regions are located in the western parts of the continent between 30 and 45 degrees north and south of the equator.
What kind of land does the Mediterranean region have?
For a region that takes its name from the sea it surrounds, the Mediterranean is surprisingly hilly. It includes high mountains and rocky shores, thick scrub and semi-arid steppes, coastal wetlands and sandy beaches as well as a myriad of islands dotted across the sea.
Why is the Mediterranean region under tremendous pressure?
The Mediterranean Region is under tremendous pressure due to human activities. It is the number one tourism destination in the world. As a result, much of the Mediterranean coastline has disappeared under concrete. There are chronic water shortages and a constant threat of forest fires.