What are the monomers of A nucleic acid called?

What are the monomers of A nucleic acid called?

The monomers of DNA are called nucleotides. Nucleotides have three components: a base, a sugar (deoxyribose) and a phosphate residue. The four bases are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T).

What monomers form together for nucleic acids?

Nucleotide monomers linked via phosphodiester bonds make up nucleic acids (i.e., DNA and RNA). Each nucleotide consists of a phosphate group, a sugar group (deoxyribose for DNA; ribose for RNA), and a nitrogenous base.

What is the monomer of nucleotides?

Nucleotides are monomers of nucleic acids, DNA and RNA . A nucleotide is made up of a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine, or uracil), a phosphate group (PO3−4) , and a 5 -carbon sugar.

Is cytosine a monomer of nucleic acid?

Nucleic acids then are polymeric macromolecules assembled from nucleotides, the monomer-units of nucleic acids. The purine bases adenine and guanine and pyrimidine base cytosine occur in both DNA and RNA, while the pyrimidine bases thymine (in DNA) and uracil (in RNA) occur in just one.

What is a nucleic acid polymer called?

Nucleic acids are biopolymers, or large biomolecules, essential to all known forms of life. The two main classes of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA; if the sugar is the ribose derivative deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA.

What is the monomer that makes up a polymer of nucleic acid quizlet?

Nucleotides= the monomers that make up nucleic acids. -At center of nucleotide, 5-carbon sugar (in DNA, sugar is deoxyribose.

What is lipids polymer name?

Lipids – polymers called diglycerides, triglycerides; monomers are glycerol and fatty acids. Proteins – polymers are known as polypeptides; monomers are amino acids.

What is a polymer of a nucleic acid?

What is an example of a nucleic acid polymer?

Nuclei acids are large biomolecules or biopolymers that are vital to all living organisms. The many examples of nucleic acids including RNA (ribonucleic acid) and DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) are composed of monomers called nucleotides.

What elements are found in nucleic acids?

The Elements of Nucleic acids function as the blueprints for life, able to hold the genetic information that will be translated into proteins. The nucleic acids are made out of five primary elements: phosphorus, nitrogen, oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen.

What are some facts about nucleic acids?

Nucleic acids are characterized as very large molecules that have distinctively two main parts, usually noted as the double-helix formation. The helix formation that represents a nucleic acid pattern is unique, one that intends to separate one [family’s] biological identification from another.

What is nucleic acid made of?

Nucleic acids consist of either one or two long chains of repeating units called nucleotides, which consist of a nitrogen base (a purine or pyrimidine) attached to a sugar phosphate. The two main nucleic acids are DNA and RNA.