What are the living conditions like in East Timor?

What are the living conditions like in East Timor?

Ravaged by war and 24 years of Indonesian occupation and the almost total destruction of all infrastructure following the independence vote of 1999, Timor-Leste is struggling with a fragile economy, high unemployment, massive food insecurity, poor quality education and health services.

How do people live in Timor-Leste?

Unfortunately, the situation concerning Timor-Leste’s housing has remained stagnant. Most people’s houses consist of bamboo, wood and a thatched roof. People that live in urban areas are able to use concrete, which shows a divide in the living conditions in Timor-Leste.

Is Timor poor?

East Timor continues to be one of the world’s poorest countries, with GDP per capita standing at $3,949 (2011). It is ranked 147 out of 187 (2011) countries in the UN’s Human Development Index. As of 2015, Timor-Leste had a population of 1.17 million and an annual growth rate at 1.8%.

Is Timor-Leste a low income country?

The economy of East Timor is a low-income economy as ranked by the World Bank. It is placed 133rd on the Human Development Index, indicating a medium level of human development. 20% of the population is unemployed, and 52.9% live on less than $1.25 a day. About half of the population is illiterate.

What natural resources does East Timor have?

East Timor Natural resources

• Natural resources: gold, petroleum, natural gas, manganese, marble.
• Definition: This entry lists a country’s mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.

Why did Indonesia invade East Timor?

The Indonesian invasion of East Timor, known in Indonesia as Operation Lotus (Indonesian: Operasi Seroja), began on 7 December 1975 when the Indonesian military (ABRI/TNI) invaded East Timor under the pretext of anti-colonialism and anti-communism to overthrow the Fretilin regime that had emerged in 1974.

What language do Timor-Leste speak?

Portuguese
Tetun
Timor-Leste/Official languages
Timor-Leste (East Timor): Languages. This guide provides resources on the country’s history, languages, and government. Timor-Leste’s two official languages are Portuguese and Tetum, and its two working languages are English and Indonesian.

What are the natural resources of Timor-Leste?

The definition of “natural resources” in Timor-Leste includes: oil, gas and minerals. When we speak of minerals, this means metallic minerals (gold, manganese, copper and others) and non-metallic (sand and stones). Therefore, we have oil, we have gas and we have indication of the existence of several other minerals.

What is East Timor now?

On 27 September 2002, East Timor was renamed Timor-Leste, using the Portuguese language, and was admitted as a member state by the UN. In 2006, the United Nations sent in security forces to restore order when unrest and factional fighting forced 15 percent of the population (155,000 people) to flee their homes.

Where is the East Timor?

Southeast Asia
East Timor is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania known as Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste. The country comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor and the nearby islands of Atauro and Jaco.

What type of economic system does East Timor have?

Timor-Leste has a mixed economy in which there is limited private freedom, but the economy remains highly controlled by the government.

What type of government does East Timor have?

Democracy
RepublicParliamentary systemUnitary stateSemi-presidential system
Timor-Leste/Government
Politics of East Timor takes place in a framework of a unitary semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of East Timor is the head of government and the President of East Timor exercises the functions of head of state. East Timor has a multi-party system.