What are the examples of communicable and noncommunicable diseases?

What are the examples of communicable and noncommunicable diseases?

In low- and middle-income countries especially, adults continue to be plagued by communicable diseases such as human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune-deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) and tuberculosis (TB), while at the same time being increasingly threatened by non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular …

What are 3 examples of communicable diseases?

Some examples of the communicable disease include HIV, hepatitis A, B and C, measles, salmonella, measles, and blood-borne illnesses. Most common forms of spread include fecal-oral, food, sexual intercourse, insect bites, contact with contaminated fomites, droplets, or skin contact.

What is communicable disease?

“Communicable disease” means an illness caused by an infectious agent or its toxins that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its products from an infected individual or via an animal, vector or the inanimate environment to a susceptible animal or human host.

What are examples of non infectious diseases?

Non-infectious diseases are not caused by pathogens and therefore cannot be spread from one person to another. Instead, non-infectious diseases are caused by factors such as genetics, malnutrition, environment and lifestyle. Examples of non-infectious diseases include cancer, Alzheimer’s disease and epilepsy.

What are noncommunicable diseases?

A noncommunicable disease is a noninfectious health condition that cannot be spread from person to person. It also lasts for a long period of time. This is also known as a chronic disease. A combination of genetic, physiological, lifestyle, and environmental factors can cause these diseases.

What are the 5 non-communicable diseases?

Non-Communicable Diseases

• Alzheimer’s.
• Asthma.
• Cataracts.
• Chronic Kidney Disease.
• Chronic Lung Disease.
• Diabetes.
• Fibromyalgia.
• Heart Disease.

What is the definition of a non communicable disease?

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), also known as chronic diseases, are not passed from person to person. They are of long duration and generally slow progression.

Is coronavirus a noncommunicable disease?

What is a communicable disease?

Communicable diseases are illnesses that spread from one person to another or from an animal to a person. Some of the ways they may spread are through: direct contact with a sick person. breathing in airborne viruses and bacteria. contact with blood and other body fluids.

What are the differences between infectious and noninfectious diseases?

Infectious diseases are transmitted from person-to-person through the transfer of a pathogen such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. A non-infectious disease cannot be transmitted through a pathogen and is caused by a variety of other circumstantial factors.

What are the non-communicable diseases in the Philippines?

NCDs, which include diseases such as cancer, heart disease, diabetes, stroke and chronic respiratory diseases, account for 68% of all deaths in the Philippines. These diseases have been shown to negatively impact on the population’s health, as well as the economy.

What are the 10 communicable diseases?

List of Communicable Diseases

• 2019-nCoV.
• CRE.
• Ebola.
• Enterovirus D68.
• Flu.
• Hantavirus.
• Hepatitis A.
• Hepatitis B.

What are the 5 communicable diseases?

Communicable diseases include malaria, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, infant’s diarrhoea, measles and poliomyelitis diseases are passed on to people who are not already affected by it. To collect this data we use mortality rates, morbidity rates, disease incidence, disease prevalence and disability adjusted life…

What are some examples of non communicable diseases?

Examples of non-communicable diseases include diabetes, Alzheimer’s, cancer, osteoporosis, chronic lung disease, stroke, and heart disease. Almost four-fifths of all deaths from non-communicable diseases occur in developing countries. Non-communicable diseases, also known as NCDs are non-infectious medical diseases or conditions.

What is the most communicable disease?

The top five most contagious infectious diseases include respiratory tract infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia, HIV/AIDS, diarrheal diseases, tuberculosis and malaria. Respiratory tract infections, especially lower respiratory infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia are considered the most contagious and deadly.

What are the symptoms of non communicable diseases?

General signs and symptoms common to a number of infectious diseases include: Fever. Diarrhea. Fatigue. Muscle aches. Coughing.