What are the differences in the motions and arrangements of particles in solids liquids and gases vapor?

What are the differences in the motions and arrangements of particles in solids liquids and gases vapor?

What are the differences in the motions and arrangements of particles in solids and liquids? Particles in solids are close together and vibrate in a fixed position. Particles in liquids are close together but they are faster and mobile. Particles in vapor are far apart, fast and not affected by other particles.

What is the difference of particle motion in solids and liquids?

Differences: Solids have particles that are tightly packed and they form a pattern. In this case, they move and vibrate in place. On the other hand, liquid particles are close together but they have an irregular arrangement. The spaces between the particles allow them to move freely.

What is the difference in particle arrangement between a solid liquid gas and plasma?

A solid is matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape. A liquid is matter that has a fixed volume but not a fixed shape. A gas is matter that has neither a fixed volume nor a fixed shape. Like a gas, plasma lacks a fixed volume and shape.

What are some differences between solids and liquids?

solid: Has a definite shape and volume. liquid: Has a definite volume, but take the shape of the container. gas: Has no definite shape or volume. change of state: When matter is converted from one of the three states (example: solid, liquid, or gas) to another state.

How will you explain the differences in the motion of particles of the phases of matter?

gas vibrate and move freely at high speeds. liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other. solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place.

What influences the motion and arrangement of particles in different states?

With an increase in temperature, the particles gain kinetic energy and move faster. The actual average speed of the particles depends on their mass as well as the temperature – heavier particles move more slowly than lighter ones at the same temperature.

What is the arrangement of particles in a solid?

In a solid, particles are packed tightly together in a regular pattern. Solids have fixed shaped that are hard to break apart because individual particles do not have enough energy to escape individually. Solids are ALWAYS in a regular lattice pattern.

What is the relationship of the arrangement of molecules in solid liquid and gas with the speed of sound?

Sound travels more quickly through solids than through liquids and gases because the molecules of a solid are closer together and, therefore, can transmit the vibrations (energy) faster. Sound travels most slowly through gases because the molecules of a gas are farthest apart.

What is the main difference between a gas and a plasma?

The main difference is that in a gas, the atoms remain intact and generally linked into molecules, but in plasma, at least part of the electrons have completely separated from their atoms. In other words, plasma particles are charged, whereas gas particles are largely uncharged.

What are 3 differences between solids and liquids?

A solid is a state of matter that has a definite shape and volume while a liquid is a state of matter that has volume but no definite shape. 2. A liquid takes the shape of the container that holds it while a solid has a shape of its own. Solids are strong, tough, elastic, ductile, and flexible while liquids are not.

What differs between the states of matter at the level of particles?

Solid have the lowest kinetic energy of all three states of matter for any given substance. In a liquid the particles are free to move within the volume of the container. Liquids have the second lowest kinetic energy of all three states of matter for any given substance.

How are particles in solids, liquids and gases different?

The energy of particles varies between solids, liquids and gases. Subsequently, their different arrangement and movement results in them having different properties. The particles in solids have low energy. There is very strong attraction between particles. Consequently, the particles are tightly packed, and held together in a fixed arrangement.

How are particles packed together in solid particles?

In solid particles are all packed tightly together and they can only vibrate with limited freedom of motion, like this. For gas, particles are so far apart that they can move around freely.

What makes a liquid close together with a solid?

liquid are close together with no regular arrangement. solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern.

Why are liquids and solids referred to as condensed phases?

solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place. Liquids and solids are often referred to as condensed phasesbecause the particles are very close together. The following table summarizes properties of gases, liquids, and solids and identifies the microscopic behavior responsible for each property.