Table of Contents
What are the contributions of Mycenaean civilization?
The Mycenaeans adopted the numeration and measurement system of Minoan Crete thus facilitating the control of production and trade. The most significant Mycenaean achievement was the invention of a new writing system, the syllabary named Linear B.
How did the Mycenaean civilization develop?
Mycenaean civilization originated and evolved from the society and culture of the Early and Middle Bronze Age in mainland Greece under influences from Minoan Crete. The Mycenaeans quite possibly lived under Minoan dominance until around 1400, when they conquered Crete.
What did the Mycenaeans contribute to Western history?
The Mycenaeans first built their trade networks within Greece by constructing the first roads in Europe to bring wheat from Thessaly and oil from Attica to the primary Mycenaean cities of Mycenae, Pylos, and Tiryns on the Peloponnese peninsula.
How did the cultures of the Minoans and Mycenaeans contribute to the development of Greece?
Minoans were a civilization that benefitted from trade, and hence for it to have a significant impact on the Mycenaean civilization, trade was the main solution. During the Second palace period, Minoans traded to the islands of Thera, Melos and Kea towards mainland Greece.
What helped the Mycenaeans develop a powerful civilization?
The many established trade routes throughout the Mediterranean also helped the Mycenaeans gain wealth and power. They gained power from trade, waging war, and conquering land. Smaller city-states would help provide supplies, food, trade goods, labor, and soldiers for the larger, more powerful city-states.
What was Mycenae used for?
Mycenae is an ancient city located on a small hill between two larger hills on the fertile Argolid Plain in Peloponnese, Greece. The Bronze-age acropolis, or citadel built on a hill, is one of the great cities of the Mycenaean civilization that played a vital role in classical Greek culture.
What is ancient Mycenae known for?
Mycenae is perhaps best known in mythology as the city of Agamemnon, the son of Atreus. King Agamemnon led the expedition against Troy during the Trojan War, which Homer accounted in his epic poem the Iliad.
Why is Mycenae important in Greek history?
How did Minoan culture influence Mycenaean culture?
The influence on the Mycenaeans by the Minoans on Crete has been expressed through their similar yet smaller palatial centres, their burial practices, possession of goods and adoption of common Minoan symbols.
How did Mycenaean become powerful in the Mediterranean area?
The Mycenaeans developed on mainland Greece and ruled the region from around 1600 BC to 1100 BC. The Mycenaeans developed trade throughout the Mediterranean. They built large trade ships and traveled to places like Egypt where they traded goods like olive oil and wine for metals and ivory.
Who was Homer and what did he write about?
Homer is the presumed author of the Iliad and the Odyssey, two hugely influential epic poems of ancient Greece. If Homer did in fact compose the works, he is one of the greatest literary artists in the world, and, through these poems, he affected Western standards and ideas.
How did the Mycenaean civilization gain its renown?
In modern archaeology, the site first gained renown through Heinrich Schliemann’s excavations in the mid-1870s, which brought to light objects whose opulence and antiquity seemed to correspond to Homer’s description of Agamemnon’s palace.
What was the basic unit of Mycenaean society?
The kingdom formed the basic unit of Mycenaean society. Each kingdom was controlled at the highest level by a king and his warriors who kept order and enforced laws. The middle level of the Mycenaean society included merchants, artisans, and farmers who contributed food and goods for the society.
Where did the Mycenaeans live in ancient Greece?
As the rulers of ancient Greece, the Mycenaeans enjoyed access to the Aegean Sea and through the sea to ports controlled by other ancient civilizations. Mycenaean artifacts have been found across the Mediterranean, the Middle East, and as far north as Ireland.
What kind of gods did the Mycenaeans have?
The Mycenaeans believed in a pantheon, or a group of gods that each were identified with a particular aspect of life. Some of these gods, like Poseidon and Ares, were adopted by later Greek cultures and became a familiar part of the more famous Olympian pantheon, with gods like Zeus and heroes like Hercules.