What are the 3 universal safety precautions?

What are the 3 universal safety precautions?

Universal Precautions

• Use barrier protection at all times.
• Use gloves for protection when working with or around blood and body fluids.
• Change glove between patients.
• Use glasses, goggles, masks, shields, and waterproof gowns/aprons to protect face from splashes.
• Wash hands if contaminated and after removing gloves.

What are 3 universal precautions you can use to protect yourself when applying first aid?

The appropriate PPE to protect employees from BBPs are exam gloves, CPR barriers, eye protection, face masks and gowns. At the bare minimum, first aid kits should contain exam gloves, a CPR barrier and eye protection.

What are the 3 methods of infection control?

They include:

• hand hygiene and cough etiquette.
• the use of personal protective equipment (PPE)
• the safe use and disposal of sharps.
• routine environmental cleaning.
• incorporation of safe practices for handling blood, body fluids and secretions as well as excretions [91].

What are the types of universal precautions?

Universal precautions include: Using disposable gloves and other protective barriers while examining all patients and while handling needles, scalpels, and other sharp instruments. Washing hands and other skin surfaces that are contaminated with blood or body fluids immediately after a procedure or examination.

What are the 4 universal precautions?

Standard Precautions

• Hand hygiene.
• Use of personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, masks, eyewear).
• Respiratory hygiene / cough etiquette.
• Sharps safety (engineering and work practice controls).
• Safe injection practices (i.e., aseptic technique for parenteral medications).
• Sterile instruments and devices.

What are the 5 universal precautions?

5 Steps of Universal Precautions

• Education.
• Hand washing.
• Use of protective barriers (Personal Protective Equipment (PPE))
• Cleaning of contaminated surfaces.
• Safe handling/disposal of contaminated material.

What are the 4 main universal precautions?

What are the 5 types of precautions?

Infection Control and Prevention – Transmission-based precautions

• Contact Precautions.
• Droplet Precautions.
• Airborne Precautions.
• Eye Protection.

What are universal precautions in the workplace?

Universal Precautions and Safe Work Practices are infection control guidelines designed to protect all individuals from exposure to illness and disease. In order to be safe, assume that all blood, body fluids, tissues, and secretions are infectious.

What are the three basic elements of airborne precautions?

The three major components of airborne isolation precautions as a strategy for reducing transmission of aerosol transmissible diseases are (1) physical space and engineering controls, (2) healthcare personnel respiratory protection and personal protective equipment, and (3) clinical protocols, policies, procedures, and …

What is used for airborne precautions?

A particulate respirator must be worn by anyone entering the patient’s room that is on airborne precautions. This may be an N95 respirator or powered air purifying respirator or PAPR. Respirators are specifically designed to provide respiratory protection by efficiently filtering out airborne particles.

Why do healthcare professionals need to take universal precautions?

There are two reasons that healthcare professionals use universal precautions. The first reason is to protect patients. Washing hands, changing gloves, wearing masks, all reduce the risk of passing a disease from patient to patient… or doctor to patient.

What are universal fall precautions for hospital patients?

Say: Universal fall precautions are the basics of patient safety. They apply to all patients regardless of fall risk. The purpose is to keep all patients safe by keeping possessions and call light within reach, surroundings uncluttered, and hospital bed brakes locked; and by using night lights, nonslip socks, and handrails, to name a few.

What are some of the most important precautions?

Standard Precautions 1 Hand Hygiene. Hand hygiene is the most important measure to prevent the spread… 2 Personal Protective Equipment. Personal protective equipment… 3 Respiratory Hygiene/Cough Etiquette. Respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette infection prevention… 4 Sharps Safety. Most percutaneous injuries (e.g., needlestick,…

When did the use of universal precautions change?

OSHA mandated the use of universal precautions as a form of infection control in the early 1990s. The change occurred after it became clear that HIV spread through exposure to blood and certain other bodily fluids.