Table of Contents
What are the 2 subunits found in all lipids?
A fat molecule, such as a triglyceride, consists of two main components—glycerol and fatty acids. Glycerol is an organic compound with three carbon atoms, five hydrogen atoms, and three hydroxyl (–OH) groups.
What are the subunits monomers that make up lipids?
A lipid is a biological molecule that dissolves (is soluble) in nonpolar solvents, and the monomers of lipids are fatty acids and glycerol. To better understand what this means, let’s take a look at both lipids and monomers in the context of organic molecules.
What is a subunit of an enzyme?
Although some enzymes consist of a single chain of the amino acids (i.e., simple organic molecules containing nitrogen), most enzymes are composed of more than one chain. Each chain is called a subunit. Many enzymes have two, four, or six subunits, and some consist of as many as 12 to 60 subunits.
What is the basic subunit of protein?
amino acids
In the case of proteins, those subunits are amino acids. Any amino acid features a central carbon atom that is connected to an amino group, a hydrogen atom, and a carboxyl group.
What are waxes lipids?
Waxes are a type of long chain nonpolar lipid. Natural waxes are typically esters of fatty acids and long chain alcohols. Waxes are synthesized by many animals and plants. One of its main constituents is cetyl palmitate, an ester of a fatty acid and fatty alcohol.
What subunit means?
: a unit that is part of a larger unit : a subdivision of a unit In the U.S. Army’s case … the smallest subunit is the squad (nine to twelve individuals under a sergeant).—
Is a monomer A subunit?
What are Monomers? A monomer is a small molecular subunit that can be combined with similar subunits to form larger molecules. In living systems, like our own bodies, these larger molecules include carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids and proteins.
What are the three types of lipids and their functions?
Lipids perform three primary biological functions within the body: they serve as structural components of cell membranes, function as energy storehouses, and function as important signaling molecules. The three main types of lipids are triacylglycerols, phospholipids, and sterols.
What are the subunits of nucleic acids?
Nucleotides are the subunits of nucleic acids; composed of a phosphate, a sugar, and a nitrogen-containing base. 1-800-2242242. data-config-site-section=”chacha”>.
Which is an example of a lipid?
Fats