Table of Contents
- 1 Is the Oshima volcano active?
- 2 What type of eruptions does Oshima have?
- 3 What are the coordinates of the Oshima volcano?
- 4 How was the Oshima volcano formed?
- 5 When was the last volcanic eruption in India?
- 6 When was the most recent volcano eruption 2021?
- 7 When was the last time Oshima volcano erupted?
- 8 When did the Nishi yama volcano erupt in Japan?
Is the Oshima volcano active?
The Izu-Oshima volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in Japan, and has generated relatively large-scale eruptions every 30–40 years for the past 200 years. As more than 30 years have passed since the last eruptions in 1986–87, volcanic activity is expected to resume in the near future.
What type of eruptions does Oshima have?
It is a mostly submerged stratovolcano that forms an 11 x 13 km island. Oshima erupts very frequently, on average every 1-3 years, but has been quiet since 1990, which is an unusual long interval compared to its activity in historic times.
What is the latest eruption?
| Volcano | Country | Eruption Start Date |
|---|---|---|
| Sarychev Peak | Russia | 2020 Feb 29 ± 1 days |
| Sangay | Ecuador | 2019 Mar 26 |
| Tinakula | Solomon Islands | 2018 Dec 8 (in or before) |
| Karangetang | Indonesia | 2018 Nov 25 |
Where was the most recent volcano eruption 2020?
Kilauea – in Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park – is the most active of the five volcanoes that form the Hawaiian islands. Its most recent eruption began December 20, 2020, around 9:30 p.m. local time (7:30 UTC on Monday).
What are the coordinates of the Oshima volcano?
Izu Ōshima
| Native name: 伊豆大島 | |
|---|---|
| Location | Izu Islands |
| Coordinates | 34°44′19″N 139°23′58″ECoordinates: 34°44′19″N 139°23′58″E |
| Area | 91.06 km2 (35.16 sq mi) |
| Coastline | 52 km (32.3 mi) |
How was the Oshima volcano formed?
Pre-caldera Volcano started its activity on the sea floor about 30 to 40 thousand years ago. The ejecta at this stage were mostly coarse-grained pyroclastic materials with little basaltic lava flows and pyroclastic fall deposits. Those ejecta created pre-caldera and older volcanic body ( Senzu Formation ).
Where is Oshima located?
The largest of the Izu Islands, Oshima is located east of the Izu Peninsula, around 100 kilometers from Tokyo. A large, still-active volcano dominates the island.
How many volcanoes are erupting now?
There are currently 26 active volcanoes erupting around the world today. According to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), there are about 1,500 potentially active volcanoes worldwide, with about 500 of the 1,500 erupting in historical times.
When was the last volcanic eruption in India?
The volcano on Barren Island erupted on August 24, 2005. A part of India, Barren Island is one of the Andaman Islands, and lies over the fault whose movement caused the tsunami on December 26, 2004.
When was the most recent volcano eruption 2021?
Patrick. (Public domain.) A new Kīlauea summit eruption within Halema’uma’u crater began at approximately 3:20 p.m. HST on September 29, 2021, with fountains appearing on the central crater floor, creating a new lava lake.
How tall is Oshima volcano?
Information is preliminary and subject to change. All times are local (unless otherwise noted)
| Basic Data | |
|---|---|
| Volcano Number Last Known Eruption Elevation Latitude Longitude | 285010 1790 CE 732 m / 2402 ft 41.51°N 139.367°E |
| Population | |
| Within 5 km Within 10 km Within 30 km Within 100 km | 6 6 6 88,023 |
What tectonic plate is Oshima volcano on?
381 Page 2 382 K. SATAKE: VOLCANIC ORIGIN OF THE 1741 OSHIMA-OSHIMA TSUNAMI IN THE JAPAN SEA Fig. 1. Oshima-Oshima (solid triangle) is located on the boundary be- tween the Eurasian (or Amurean) and North American (or Okhotsk) plates, where large (M>7.5) tsunamigenic earthquakes have occurred since the 19th century.
When was the last time Oshima volcano erupted?
Background: The 1741 eruption was the largest in historical time at Oshima-Oshima and ended with the construction of a basaltic cinder cone at the head of the breached caldera. No eruptions have occurred since the last eruption in 1790, but seismic unrest under the volcano occurred in 1996.
When did the Nishi yama volcano erupt in Japan?
An eruption in August 1741 produced heavy ashfall on the Hokkaido mainland. A violent explosion and landsliding from the Nishi-yama cone accompanied a large tectonic earthquake and a major tsunami that killed 1,475 people, most on the W coast of the Oshima Peninsula.
How did the Oshima volcano cause a tsunami?
The western cone partially collapsed during an eruption in 1741, creating a large horseshoe-shaped caldera breached to the north and extending from the summit down to the sea floor at the base of the volcano. This event produced a mostly submarine debris avalanche that traveled 16 km distance, and triggered a large tsunami.
How big is the caldera of the Oshima volcano?
The broad, low stratovolcano forms an 11 x 13 km island and was constructed over the remnants of three dissected stratovolcanoes. It is capped by a 4-km-wide caldera with a central cone, Mihara-yama, that has been the site of numerous historical eruptions.