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How were officials chosen in ancient Greece?
Most of these officials were chosen by a lottery. So every citizen had a chance, regardless of their popularity or wealth, to become an official. A few key positions were voted on, such as the treasurer and the 10 generals who ran the army (also called the strategoi).
What does it mean to be elected by lot?
In governance, sortition (also known as selection by lottery, selection by lot, allotment, demarchy, stochocracy, aleatoric democracy and lottocracy) is the selection of political officials as a random sample from a larger pool of candidates.
What is a lot in ancient Greece?
sortition, election by lot, a method of choosing public officials in some ancient Greek city-states. The rationale of sortition was the equality of all citizens. Only those who had presented themselves as candidates were chosen by lot to fill public offices.
Who held public office in Sparta?
History of the office The ephors were elected by the popular assembly, and all citizens were eligible. The position of ephor was the only political office open to the whole damos (populace) between the ages of 30–60, so eligible Spartans highly sought after the position.
Why did Athenians choose officials by lottery?
Why did Athenians choose officials by lottery? Athenians chose officials by lottery because they believed this system was fairer than an election. Two drawbacks to this system would be that the person who was unsuitable for the job could be chosen and the right man for the job would be overlooked.
What political faction was led by Thomas Jefferson?
Federalists
The Federalists, led by Secretary of Treasury Alexander Hamilton, wanted a strong central government, while the Anti-Federalists, led by Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, advocated states’ rights instead of centralized power.
Who encouraged Athens to become a direct democracy?
Athens was able to become a direct democracy because of its relatively small number of citizens and Pericles’s fair rule. Pericles allowed all people to participate in government, which also made Athens more of a direct democracy.
What kind of government was Athens?
Athenian democracy
AristocracyDirect democracy
Classical Athens/Government
The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government.
Who founded ancient Greece?
Alexander the Great
However, in the 300s B.C., these small city-states were forced to unite under one ruler: Alexander the Great. He was the founder of the Ancient Greek Empire, which stretched into Europe, Egypt, and South-West Asia. 2.
How are public officials chosen by the public?
As with “convened-sample suffrage”, public officials are chosen by a random sample of the public from a relevant geographical area, such as a state governor being chosen by a random sample of citizens from that state. “Convened-sample suffrage” uses sortition to choose an electoral college for each electoral district.
How was the Great Council of Venice determined?
The Doge of Venice was determined through a complex process of nomination, voting and sortition. Lot was used in the Venetian system only in order to select members of the committees that served to nominate candidates for the Great Council. A combination of election and lot was used in this multi-stage process.
Why was lot chosen to enter the temple?
As was the custom of the priests, he was chosen by lot to enter the sanctuary of the Lord and burn incense. according to the custom of the priesthood, he was chosen by lot to enter the temple of the Lord and burn incense. he was chosen by lot, according to the custom of the priesthood, to enter the temple of the Lord and burn incense.