Table of Contents
How many Jain scriptures are there?
Mūrtipūjak Jain canons will generally accept 10 Paiṇṇayas as canonical, but there is widespread disagreement on which 10 scriptures are given canonical status. The most widely accepted list of ten scriptures are the following: Cau-saraṇa (Sanskrit: Catuḥśaraṇa, The ‘four refuges’)
What are the five books of Jainism?
These texts are known as Ang-agams. Hence the Ang-agams are the oldest religious scriptures and the back bone of Jain literature….The Swetambar sect has divided Ang-bahya-agams into the following categories:
- Upang-agams:
- Chhed-sutras:
- Mool-sutras:
- Chulika-sutras or Sutras:
- Prakirna-agams:
Who is the founder of Jainism?
Nataputta Mahavira
Jainism is somewhat similar to Buddhism, of which it was an important rival in India. It was founded by Vardhamana Jnatiputra or Nataputta Mahavira (599-527 BC), called Jina (Spiritual Conqueror), a contemporary of Buddha.
Who is the main god of Jainism?
Lord Mahavir was the twenty-fourth and the last Tirthankara of the Jain religion. According to Jain philosophy, all Tirthankaras were born as human beings but they have attained a state of perfection or enlightenment through meditation and self realization. They are the Gods of Jains.
Who is the first god in Jainism?
Rishabhanatha, (Sanskrit: “Lord Bull”) the first of the 24 Tirthankaras (“Ford-Makers,” i.e., saviours) of Jainism, a religion of India. His name comes from the series of 14 auspicious dreams that his mother had, in which a bull (rishabha) appeared, before his birth.
What is God called in Jainism?
Does Jainism have a Bible?
The texts containing the teachings of Mahavira are called the Agamas, and are the canonical literature – the scriptures – of Svetambara Jainism.
Who wrote Navkar mantra?
Below is the meaning of Namokar Mantra line by line, wherein the devotee first bows to the five supreme souls or Pañca-Parameṣṭhi: Arihant— Those who have destroyed the four inimical karmas….
| Namokar Mantra | |
|---|---|
| Ṇamōkāra mantra / Navkar Mantra | |
| Information | |
| Religion | Jainism |
| Language | Prakrit |
What are the holy books of Jainism?
The Kalpa Sutra is the holy book of the of Jainism religion. It includes the biographies of Jain thirthankaras. They are humans who achieve enlightenment via asceticism. It is read in the eight day long festival called Paryushan
What are the rituals of Jainism?
Jain rituals play an everyday part in Jainism. Rituals take place daily or more often. Rituals include obligations followed by Jains and various forms of idol worships. Jains rituals can be separated broadly in two parts: Karya (Obligations which are followed) and Kriya (Worships which are performed).
What does the symbol of Jainism mean?
Symbolism. The official symbol of Jainism is a pictogram whose geometric outline symbolizes the world (lok); within the image is a raised hand inscribed with ” ahimsa ” (non- violence); a swastika symbolizing the four worlds into which one can be reborn; three dots symbolizing the three jewels of Jainism; and an arc symbolizing the abode of the Siddhas .