How many Cherokees died on the Trail of Tears?

How many Cherokees died on the Trail of Tears?

4,000
It is estimated that of the approximately 16,000 Cherokee who were removed between 1836 and 1839, about 4,000 perished. At the time of first contacts with Europeans, Cherokee Territory extended from the Ohio River south into east Tennessee.

How many Creek tribe members died on the Trail of Tears?

Between 1830 and 1850, about 100,000 American Indians living between Michigan, Louisiana, and Florida moved west after the U.S. government coerced treaties or used the U.S. Army against those resisting. Many were treated brutally. An estimated 3,500 Creeks died in Alabama and on their westward journey.

How many Cherokee died on the Trail of Tears in 1838?

4,000 Cherokees
Forcible removals began in May 1838 when General Winfield Scott received a final order from President Martin Van Buren to relocate the remaining Cherokees. Approximately 4,000 Cherokees died in the ensuing trek to Oklahoma.

What happened to the Cherokee during the Trail of Tears?

The Cherokee people called this journey the “Trail of Tears,” because of its devastating effects. The migrants faced hunger, disease, and exhaustion on the forced march. Over 4,000 out of 15,000 of the Cherokees died. It commemorates the suffering of the Cherokee people under forced removal.

What happened to the Cherokees after the Trail of Tears?

Nearly a fourth of the Cherokee population died along the march. It ended around March of 1839. The rule of cotton declared a white only free-population. Upon reaching Oklahoma, two Cherokee nations, the eastern and western, were reunited.

Did any Cherokee escape the Trail of Tears?

Some Cherokees Remained Behind During this removal, more than 300 Cherokee hid in the mountains and escaped arrest. Over a period of years, these Cherokee managed to remain in the area, and eventually were recognized by the U.S. government as the Eastern Band of the Cherokee Indians in 1868.

What happened to the Cherokee on the Trail of Tears?

Why were the Cherokees removed?

The removal of the Cherokees was a product of the demand for arable land during the rampant growth of cotton agriculture in the Southeast, the discovery of gold on Cherokee land, and the racial prejudice that many white southerners harbored toward American Indians. …

What tribes were in the trail of Tears?

Trail of Tears, in U.S. history, the forced relocation during the 1830s of Eastern Woodlands Indians of the Southeast region of the United States (including Cherokee, Creek, Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Seminole, among other nations) to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River.

What tribe was on the trail of Tears?

History of the Trail of Tears – The Name The term ‘Trail of Tears’ was first used by the Choctaw tribe in 1832. Of the 16,000 Choctaw Indians who walked the Trail of Tear between 5000 and 6,000 Choctaws died on the route. Despite association of the term with the Cherokee Removal ,…

What is the story behind the trail of Tears?

By Kathy Benjamin. The story of the actual Trail of Tears is pretty simple. Beginning in the 1830s, the Cherokee people were forced from their land by the U.S. government and forced to walk nearly 1,000 miles to a new home in a place they had never seen before. Thousands of people died on the harsh and totally unnecessary journey.

What was the outcome of the trail of Tears?

The outcome of the Trail of Tears was that the Native Americans were essentially removed from the Southeast and relocated to what was then Indian Territory across the Mississippi. They were not able to keep all of Indian Territory in the long run as whites moved out across the continent.