How is Taj Mahal protected?

How is Taj Mahal protected?

An area of 10,400 sq km around the Taj Mahal is defined to protect the monument from pollution. The TTZ comprises of 40 protected monuments including three World Heritage Sites – Taj Mahal, Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri. The fund provided by the federal government is adequate for the buffer areas.

What are the special features of Taj Mahal?

The special features of the Taj Mahal are:

• It is made of pure white marble with its special lustre and fine texture.
• The main structure is surrounded by gardens, fountains and pools.
• The Mausoleum is built on a 6.6 metre high plinth.
• The interior octagonal chambers are connected to one another by diagonal passages.

What are the risks faced by the Taj Mahal?

Pollution of the Taj Mahal

• Direct pollution. It is the acid rain that is most dangerous for the monument.
• Indirect pollution. In addition Yamuna, the river that passes next to the monument, also goes to Delhi, 150Kms further north-west.
• The drop in the water level.
• The means of struggle.

What are the eight secrets of Taj Mahal?

Inside the Taj Mahal, the cenotaphs honoring Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan are enclosed in an eight-sided chamber ornamented with pietra dura (an inlay with semi-precious stones) and a marble lattice screen. But the gorgeous monuments are just for show: The real sarcophagi are in a quiet room below, at garden level.

What are the architecture features of Taj Mahal?

Mughal architecture
Taj Mahal/Architectural styles

What is the function of Taj Mahal?

Monument
Mausoleum
Taj Mahal/Function

Why is the Taj Mahal at risk?

Over the past 10 to 20 years, the discoloration of the Taj Mahal has accelerated due to a combination of rising pollution levels and burning trash. The government’s failure to restore the marble monument hasn’t helped the situation.

What pollution is affected by Taj Mahal?

Lucknow, Nov 04: The Taj Mahal, one of the new Seven Wonders of the World, is falling victim to chronic pollution, and is gradually turning yellow because of air pollution caused by petrol fumes and illegal building works.

How many rooms are there in Taj Mahal?

The architecture of Taj Mahal has British, French, Mughal, Arabic and Hindu influences. The palace contains 120 rooms, a hall of mirrors or sheesh mahal and the savon bhadon pavilion, an elaborate fountain like structure that simulated the effect of rain. The main entrance is a seven-storied structure.

What are the effects of air pollution on Taj Mahal?

Consistently rising air pollution in Agra has rendered the visibility of Taj Mahal poor in recent days. The air quality in Agra had been falling even before Dussehra but it deteriorated right after and the AQI (air quality index) rose above 312.

What are the features of the Taj Mahal?

Architectural features of Taj Mahal Taj Mahal is universally admired for its incredible architecture. It is the most sparkling jewel of Muslim Art in India. Built with pure white marble (obtained from Makrana, Rajasthan) having extraordinary luster and texture. How does Taj Mahal reflect the Mughal style of architecture?

Why are there four minarets around the Taj Mahal?

The Taj Mahal is surrounded by four minarets of equal height that lean slightly outwards to protect the tomb in case they collapse during a natural disaster. Minarets were not used in Mughal architecture before Shah Jahan and were introduced by him.

How many people visit the Taj Mahal a year?

The foremost of many interesting facts about the Taj Mahal is that over 6.9 million people visited the Taj at Agra in India between 2018-2019. And, this UNESCO Heritage monument attracts 7-8 million visitors per year on par with the Eiffel tower and the eclectic Russian city of Saint Petersburg.

What kind of sandstone was used for the Taj Mahal?

Before the Taj was built, red sandstone was used in most Mughal architecture, but Shah Jahan was greatly influenced by Hindu color coding for different castes.