How important is pest management in farming?

How important is pest management in farming?

Crop protection is the science and practice of managing pests, plant diseases and other pest organisms that damage agricultural crops. Pesticides help farmers to reduce crop damage from pests and increase food production. They’re very important as they improve the quality and yield of agricultural produce.

What are the benefits of pests in crop production?

She said it’s important for growers to recognize the benefits of all species within a field – including crops, weeds and cover crops. “They can offer ecosystem services, such as soil-erosion protection and pollination services for the benefit of insects,” Averill said. “They can be part of a restorative cycle.”

How do pesticides help crops grow?

Along with other plant science innovations, pesticides help farmers grow crops more efficiently and sustain-ably than ever before. Herbicides control weeds so that crops can flourish without unwanted plants competing for vital nutrients, space, water and sunlight.

How can insect pests be effectively controlled during crop production?

Insect Management IPM techniques for insect control include: 1) selecting crops and varieties which are resistant to insect pressures, 2) timing planting and harvest dates to minimize insect damage, 3) monitoring pest and natural enemy populations, and 4) employing beneficial insects and nontoxic biological pesticides.

What is pest management in agriculture?

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is an ecosystem approach to crop production and protection that combines different management strategies and practices to grow healthy crops and minimize the use of pesticides. In order to protect their plants, farmers used to spray chemical products (pesticides).

Why pest and disease management is important?

Controlling pests is an enormous task in the United States. Pest control provides protection from harmful insects that can cause public health issues and costly damages to property.

What are the benefits of pests?

Many of the buzzing, flying and crawling critters have a very important job to do for the environment. Some examples: bees and butterflies pollinate and are food makers, dung beetles compost, ants and termites recycle, silk moths make silk and worms filter and amend the soil.

What are the pest management strategies?

Consider these five key elements of IPM:

• Prevention. Cultural and physical control practices begin before pest problems are encountered.
• Accurate Identification. To be able to effectively treat a pest, you must first know something about the organism.
• Monitoring the situation.
• Setting thresholds.
• Take action.

Why does pest management integrate to crop production?

What is the importance of integrated pest management in crop production?

IPM allows farmers to manage diseases, insects, weeds and other pests in a cost-effective and environmentally sound way.

How is integrated pest management used in agriculture?

Integrated pest management is when different controls methods are used to manage pests, including chemical controls, which must be used responsibly by farmers on crops and by adults around the home. Each section of the lesson could be covered in one thirty minute class period.

What’s the best way to get rid of pests?

Here is a list of innovative pest management techniques being adopted by farmers across the country and globe – 1. Crop rotation: Crop rotation is an efficient way of preventing pests from getting used to the types of plants that are being cultivated. The method uses alternating the species of crops that are grown every year.

How is crop rotation used to control pests?

Crop rotation is an efficient way of preventing pests from getting used to the types of plants that are being cultivated. The method uses alternating the species of crops that are grown every year. In addition to managing pests, this farming method also increases the fertility of the soil. 2.

What do you need to know about pest control in agriculture?

Chemical control is a control option in integrated pest management. In agriculture, if farmers are applying pesticides to control pests, they often have to be certified pesticide applicator, which means they have to take a test to obtain their pesticide license and attend meetings to learn more information about applying pesticides safely.