How does monsoon affect us?

How does monsoon affect us?

Why are monsoon rains important for India? The monsoon is the lifeblood for India’s farm-dependent $2 trillion economy, as at least half the farmlands are rain-fed. The country gets about 70% of annual rainfall in the June-September monsoon season, making it crucial for an estimated 263 million farmers.

What are the positive effects of monsoons?

During summer monsoons, they will help absorb heavy rains while also stabilizing the ground in which they live. During winter monsoons these same features will help retain moisture in the soil, reducing the possibility of long-term drought or crop failures.

What are the positive and negative effects of a monsoon?

Monsoons can have both negative and positive effects. Flooding caused by monsoon rains can destroy property and crops (SF Fig. 3.2 C). However, seasonal monsoon rains can also provide freshwater for drinking and crop irrigation.

What are 3 facts about monsoon?

Interesting Monsoon Facts

• There are nearly 500,000 lightning strikes during a monsoon.
• The name ‘monsoon’ is believed to be derived from the Arabic word ‘mausim.
• Arizona receives 31.5% of its total annual rainfall during a monsoon.
• In several parts of the world, life depends on the monsoon rains.

What do you understand by monsoon?

The seasonal reversal in wind direction during a year is called monsoon. Monsoon tends to have ‘breaks’ in rainfall; which means that there are wet and dry spells in between. These winds originate from indian ocean and southern Asia. Heavy rains or rainy season is called monsoon.

Where do monsoons happen in the world?

The strongest monsoons tend to occur in India and South Asia in the north and Australia and Malaysia in the south. Monsoons also occur in southern parts of North America, in Central America, northern areas of South America, and in western Africa.

Are monsoons important?

The summer monsoon fills wells and aquifers for the rest of the year. Rice and tea are some crops that rely on the summer monsoon. Dairy farms, which help make India the largest milk producer in the world, also depend on the monsoon rains to keep cows healthy and well-fed.

What role is played by monsoon for agriculture?

Monsoon & Agriculture Linkage The Southwest monsoon plays a crucial role in India’s agriculture and affects the livelihood of a fifth of the world’s population. About 80 per cent of the annual precipitation over India occurs during the summer period, supplying water to crops during the prime agricultural season.

Why is the monsoon so important?

The monsoon is critical for agriculture in the country since nearly 60% of India’s net arable land lacks irrigation. The monsoon delivers about 70% of India’s annual rainfall and determines the yield of several grains and pulses, including rice, wheat, and sugarcane.

What are two positive things that monsoons do?

The Monsoon rains in India also replenish reservoirs and groundwater that helps in improving irrigation and also boosts hydropower production. Moreover, a good Monsoon season can reduce demand for subsidized diesel used for pumping water from wells, ground, ponds or rivers for irrigation.

How do you explain monsoon to a child?

Many people think of a monsoon as a drenching summer rain. However, a monsoon is actually the wind pattern that causes such rains. Monsoon winds reverse direction between winter and summer. They bring wet summers and dry winters to the regions where they blow.

What do you know about monsoon?

A monsoon is a seasonal change in the direction of the prevailing, or strongest, winds of a region. Monsoons cause wet and dry seasons throughout much of the tropics. Monsoons are most often associated with the Indian Ocean. Monsoons always blow from cold to warm regions.

What are the causes and effects of monsoons?

Monsoons are the result of temperature differences between land and sea because the heat from solar radiation. It happens because the land and the ocean waters absorb heat differently. During the hot season, the surface of the land warms faster than water, a difference that causes a low-pressure area over land and higher pressure at sea.

What causes the monsoons to occur?

The basic cause of monsoons are the seasonal movements of atmospheric pressure and wind, which are related to changes in the incidence of solar radiation and, as a consequence, the varying thermal conditions on the earth’s surface.

Why do monsoons happen?

Monsoons occur due to difference in temperatures in the sea and that of the land. The air on the land is heated by the sun light. The heat in the air present on the waters of seas and oceans will be absorbed by the water and hence the air on the sea will be cool comparatively.

What is the monsoon effect?

Effects. The straight effect of the monsoons is the abundance and intensity of precipitation. Torrential rains can have adverse effects such as flooding and landslides that often cause destruction in urban and rural areas, and sometimes death of people in that region. However, rains have a positive side as well,…