How do currents south of the equator move?

How do currents south of the equator move?

Wind or water that travels toward the poles from the equator is deflected to the east, while wind or water that travels toward the equator from the poles gets bent to the west. The Coriolis effect bends the direction of surface currents to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and left in the Southern Hemisphere.

What is the general direction of the currents in the Southern Hemisphere?

Currents Tutorial Because the Earth rotates on its axis, circulating air is deflected toward the right in the Northern Hemisphere and toward the left in the Southern Hemisphere.

What motion do surface currents move?

Tides contribute to coastal currents that travel short distances. Major surface ocean currents in the open ocean, however, are set in motion by the wind, which drags on the surface of the water as it blows. The water starts flowing in the same direction as the wind. But currents do not simply track the wind.

Is the South Equatorial Current warm or cold?

The Ocean Currents in the northern hemisphere deflect towards their right and in the southern hemisphere deflect towards their left due to the Coriolis force….List of Ocean Currents of the World.

Name of Current	Nature of Current
Tsushima Current	Warm
South Equatorial Current	Warm
East Australian Current	Warm
Humboldt or Peruvian Current	Cold

What is south of the equator?

The Southern Hemisphere is the half of the Earth south of the Equator, and it contains at least part of five continents, four oceans, and several islands. The five continents located in the Southern Hemisphere are Antarctica, Africa, Australia, South America, and Asia.

What is the relationship between the movement of the atmosphere and the movement of surface currents?

Waves and surface currents are wind-generated. The atmosphere pushes the ocean surface along. But as the ocean moves, heat is redistributed and eventually tossed back into the atmosphere. The exchange of heat influences the pressure field in the atmosphere, which modifies the wind field.

In which general directions do ocean currents move in the Northern and Southern Hemisphere?

Explanation: The earth rotates on its axis from west to east. This rotation causes both the wind and ocean currents to move from east to west. Thus, the wind movement and ocean currents in the northern hemisphere goes clockwise and counter clockwise in the southern hemisphere.

What is the direction of deflection in the Southern Hemisphere?

In the Southern Hemisphere, currents are deflected to the left. As a result, storm systems seem to rotate clockwise. Outside storm systems, the impact of the Coriolis effect helps define regular wind patterns around the globe. As warm air rises near the Equator, for instance, it flows toward the poles.

In what direction do global winds and currents flow south of the equator?

The direction of the global winds and currents in the south of the equator flows to the left. This is explained in Coriolis Effect.

In which general direction do ocean currents move in the Northern and Southern Hemisphere?

Is the South Equatorial Current a surface current?

Major surface currents of the world’s oceans.

What is the difference between currents north and south of equator?

The North Equatorial Current (NEC) is a westward wind-driven current mostly located near the equator, but the location varies from different oceans. In couple with NEC, there is another current called South Equatorial Current (SEC), generated by the easterly trade wind in the southern hemisphere.

Which is the direction of the surface currents?

Water in the surface currents is pushed in the direction of the major wind belts: trade winds: east to west between the equator and 30 degrees North and 30 degrees South. westerlies: west to east in the middle latitudes.

How does the rotation of the Earth affect ocean currents?

Rotation of the Earth. Wind is not the only factor that affects ocean currents. The Coriolis effect describes how Earth’s rotation steers winds and surface ocean currents. The Coriolis effect causes freely moving objects to appear to move to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.

Where does the current go as it descends to the ground?

The currents descend back toward the ground at about 30° north latitude. As the current descends, it gradually moves from the northeast to the southwest, back toward the Equator.

How does the Coriolis effect affect surface currents?

The Coriolis effect bends the direction of surface currents to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and left in the Southern Hemisphere. If playback doesn’t begin shortly, try restarting your device.