Table of Contents
Did Athens dominate a league of Poleis?
The alliance of over 300 cities within the League would eventually be so dominated by Athens that, in effect, it evolved into the Athenian empire. Following Athens’ defeat at the hands of Sparta in the Peloponnesian War in 404 BCE the League was dissolved.
What advantages did the Athenians have over the Spartans?
The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Even though the mountains protected Sparta it also caused trading problems, the Spartans had no way to get around the massive mountains to trade with people. Athens was located on the coast and included a harbor.
How did Athenians become so powerful?
Athens became so powerful from its alliance with city states on the island Dellos. All members protected one another and paid money for weapons and such but then Athan started to run the alliance as if it was it’s own empire not letting anyone leave. Athens made everyone pay money to them so they soon became rich.
Which is the largest of the Greek poleis?
The polis of Athens, the largest of the Greek poleis, was the birthplace of democracy. Aristotle saw the household “oikos” as the basic social unit of the polis, according to J. Roy.
What was the role of the polis in ancient Greece?
Updated August 16, 2018 The polis (plural, poleis)—also known as a city-state—was the ancient Greek city-state. The word politics comes from this Greek word. In the ancient world, the polis was a nucleus, the central urban area that could also have controlled the surrounding countryside.
What was the political system of Athens and Sparta?
Of these, Athens and Sparta were the two most powerful city-states. Athens was a democracy and Sparta had two kings and an oligarchic system, but both were important in the development of Greek society and culture.
How did the Peloponnesian War affect the polis?
Reflection . While historians and other intellectuals of the fifth century b.c.e. took the polis for granted, the trauma of the Peloponnesian War led philosophers such as Plato to think beyond the political reality of the fourth century to speculate about a political Utopia, a model for a polis that could achieve some permanence.