Are Sumatra and Java connected?

Are Sumatra and Java connected?

Sunda Strait, Indonesian Selat Sunda, channel, 16–70 miles (26–110 km) wide, between the islands of Java (east) and Sumatra, that links the Java Sea (Pacific Ocean) with the Indian Ocean (south). The Sunda Strait is an important passage connecting the Indian Ocean with eastern Asia.

What are Sumatra and Java?

Sumatra is the closest Indonesian island to mainland Asia. To the southeast is Java, separated by the Sunda Strait. To the north is the Malay Peninsula (located on the Asian mainland), separated by the Strait of Malacca. To the east is Borneo, across the Karimata Strait. West of the island is the Indian Ocean.

What is Java Indonesia known for?

Java was famous for rice surpluses and rice export since ancient times, and rice agriculture contributed to the population growth of the island.

Is there a bridge between Sumatra and Java?

The Sunda Strait Bridge (Indonesian: Jembatan Selat Sunda, JSS, Jembatan Selsun, sometimes referred to in English-language reports as the SSB, Sundanese: ᮏᮨᮙ᮪ᮘᮒᮔ᮪ ᮞᮨᮜᮒ᮪ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ) is a planned road and railway megaproject between the two large Indonesian islands of Sumatra and Java.

Why is there no bridge between Java and Bali?

The Indonesian government has considered a bridge across the strait. The project is obstructed by economic hardships, as well as objections from certain locals in Bali. Currently there is no fixed link to Bali, only a ferry between Ketapang in Java and Gilimanuk, Jembrana Regency, Bali.

How did Indonesia get its name?

Although Indonesia did not become the country’s official name until the time of independence, the name was used as early as 1884 by a German geographer; it is thought to derive from the Greek indos, meaning “India,” and nesos, meaning “island.” After a period of occupation by the Japanese (1942–45) during World War II..

What is Java called today?

Republic of Indonesia
Java has been Indonesia’s most developed island since the Dutch East Indies era and continues to be so today in the modern Republic of Indonesia.

Why is Java so popular?

One of the biggest reasons why Java is so popular is the platform independence. Programs can run on several different types of computer; as long as the computer has a Java Runtime Environment (JRE) installed, a Java program can run on it. Java is fundamentally object-oriented.

Where does half of the population of Indonesia live?

Alternative Titles: Djawa, Jawa Java, also spelled Djawa or Jawa, island of Indonesia lying southeast of Malaysia and Sumatra, south of Borneo (Kalimantan), and west of Bali. Java is home to roughly half of Indonesia’s population and dominates the country politically and economically.

What kind of trees are on the island of Java?

The island’s fruit trees include banana, mango, and various Asian species. Teak, rasamala, and casuarina trees and bamboo occur in forest stands, together with sago palms and banyan trees. Teakwood is one of Java’s major exports.

Which is the largest city in Indonesia Java?

Java is home to roughly half of Indonesia’s population and dominates the country politically and economically. The capital of Java and of the country is Jakarta (formerly Batavia), which is also Indonesia’s largest city. Java, Indonesia: tea plantation Tea plantation, Java, Indonesia.

What kind of environment is found in Indonesia?

The highlands consist of broad alluvial plains. Indonesia is part of the Malesian botanical region, which is characterized by a large number of endemic species, a rich flora, and a complex vegetation structure. The Malesian rain forests are the richest in the world in terms of number of species (Whitmore, 1984).