Can you name the part of a building constructed below ground level is known as?

Can you name the part of a building constructed below ground level is known as?

The structure below the ground level is also known as Substructure or Foundation (excluding plinth). Explanation: Grillage foundation or Floating foundation is so adjusted that the weight of the excavated earth is just equal to the total load of the building.

What part of a structure is above the ground?

“Superstructure ” is the portion of the building above the ground floor.

What is included in ground floor area?

GROUND FLOOR AREA means the area of a building in square feet as measured in a horizontal plane at the ground floor level within its largest outside dimensions, exclusive of open porches, breezeways, terraces, garages, and exterior stairways.

What do we call the part of the building below the surface of the ground which is sometimes called the substructure?

Share this article. The two major components of buildings are the substructure and superstructure. The substructure is the part of the building that is underneath the ground, while the superstructure is everything that is above ground.

Is the lowest part of a structure below the ground level?

The substructure is the lower part of a building which is constructed below the ground level. The function of substructure is the transfer of loads from the superstructure to the underlying soil.

Is the part of building constructed above the ground level?

The floor of a building immediately above the ground is known as the ground floor. Explanation: Superstructure is the part of the building constructed about the plinth level. Foundation, plinth, basement, ground level, etc. comes under Superstructure.

What was the topmost portion of the building?

9. Roof: A roof is the topmost part of a building that covers the space below and protects from rain, direct sunlight, snow, the wind, etc.

Is a part of building the ground floor?

A superstrucrure is the part of the building which rises from the ground floor to the top level of the building whereas, a SUBSTRUCTURE is that part which is the base or the foundation of the building also called NIV in hindi or one can also refer to the roots of the building.

What is structure area?

Structural Area = gross area – Net Usable Area. Description. Examples of building features normally classified as Structural Areas include exterior walls, fire walls, permanent partitions, unusable areas in attics or basements, or comparable portions of a building with ceiling height restrictions.

What is ground area?

A ground is a unit of area used in India approximately equal to 203 square metres (2,190 sq ft). One ground is commonly taken as 2400 square feet and approximately one half ground is used as a small and standard lot to construct a small individual house in small towns in India.

What is the portion of building between the surface of any floor and surface of succeeding floor termed?

“Storey”- The portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the floor next above it, or if there be no floor above it, then the space between any floor and the ceiling next above it. 105.

Which is part of building in sub structure?

Generally, there are two major components of a building project which are substructure and superstructure….Substructure.

Superstructure Substructure
Superstructure elements include walls, columns, beams, doors and windows, etc. Elements of substructure include foundation and plinth.

Which is part of a building is above ground level?

In Buildings, the portion of the structure that is above ground level that receives the live load is referred to as Superstructure. The superstructure of a building is the part that is entirely above its foundation or basement. The foundation of the building is part of Substructure.

Which is a part of the substructure of a building?

Portion of a building that constructed below ground level. It serves the purpose of building’s intended use. It transfers loads received from superstructure to supporting soil. Superstructure elements include walls, columns, beams, doors and windows, etc. Elements of substructure include foundation and plinth.

Which is part of a structure transmits load to the ground?

The low artificially built part of a structure which transmits the load of the structure to the ground is called foundation. OR. A foundation (also called a ground sill) is a structure that transfers loads to the earth. Foundation of a structure is always constructed below the ground level so as to increase the lateral stability of the structure.

What is the difference between a super structure and a sub structure?

1. Sub Structure: The part of building that is constructed below ground level. 2. Super Structure: The part of building that is above ground level.

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