What were two countries in Asia that were controlled by the British government in 1886?

What were two countries in Asia that were controlled by the British government in 1886?

The British Indian Empire included the regions of present-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, and, in addition, at various times, Aden (from 1858 to 1937), Lower Burma (from 1858 to 1937), Upper Burma (from 1886 to 1937) (Burma was detached from British India in 1937), British Somaliland (briefly from 1884 to 1898).

What were the first 2 successful British colonies?

The 17th century saw a rapid increase of English colonial activity, driven by the pursuit of new land, trade, and religious freedom. The London Virginia Company created the first successful English overseas settlements at Jamestown in 1607, and the Puritans established the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629.

What were the British colonies in Asia?

List of (Former) British Colonies in Asia

  • Brunei.
  • Malaysia/British Malaysia.
  • North Borneo.
  • Kingdom of Sarawak.
  • Singapore.
  • Western Samoa.
  • The Phoenix Islands of Kiribati.
  • Hong Kong, China.

What were the main colonies for Britain?

British Colonies – 1763

New England Colonies Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New Hampshire
Middle Colonies Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York
Southern Colonies Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia

Which countries did Britain colonize?

These include Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, the Bahamas, Australia, Belize, Barbados, Canada, Grenada, Jamaica, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Solomon Islands and Tuvalu.

How many colonies did Britain have?

At its most extensive, the British Empire comprised 57 colonies, dominions, territories or protectorates from Australia, Canada and India to Fiji, Western Samoa and Tonga.

Who did Britain colonize?

The British Empire ruled over many countries in Africa, beginning in 1870. These included what are now Kenya, Sudan, Lesotho, Botswana, Northern Somalia, Egypt, Eastern Ghana, Gambia, Niger, and Benin.

Which colonial region was the most successful?

The Middle Colonies
Economy. The Middle Colonies enjoyed a successful and diverse economy. Largely agricultural, farms in this region grew numerous kinds of crops, most notably grains and oats. Logging, shipbuilding, textiles production, and papermaking were also important in the Middle Colonies.

When did Britain colonize Asia?

Between the 1870s and the beginning of World War I in 1914, the United Kingdom, France, and the Netherlands—the established colonial powers in Asia—added to their empires vast expanses of territory in the Middle East, the Indian Subcontinent, and Southeast Asia.

Why did Britain colonize Asia?

With its dominant positions in India and China, Britain would spend much of the rest of the 19th Century extending its economic and political powers to defend these interests, trade routes or fill the spaces in between. Therefore, much of the Middle East was taken to safeguard routes to India.

What British colonies made up the British Empire?

Prior to the American Revolution the 13 colonies were governed separately, these were New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia.

When did England become the dominant colonial power in North America?

A series of wars in the 17th and 18th centuries with the Netherlands and France left England (Britain, following the 1707 Act of Union with Scotland) the dominant colonial power in North America. Britain became the dominant power in the Indian subcontinent after the East India Company ‘s conquest of Mughal Bengal at the Battle of Plassey in 1757.

What was the relationship between Britain and the Thirteen Colonies?

During the 1760s and early 1770s, relations between the Thirteen Colonies and Britain became increasingly strained, primarily because of resentment of the British Parliament’s attempts to govern and tax American colonists without their consent.

How did the Industrial Revolution change the British Empire?

In the early 19th century, the Industrial Revolution began to transform Britain; so that by the time of the Great Exhibition in 1851, the country was described as the “workshop of the world”. The British Empire expanded to include most of India, large parts of Africa and many other territories throughout the world.

Where did the British Empire go after the Napoleonic Wars?

British attention then turned towards Asia, Africa, and the Pacific. After the defeat of France in the Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815), Britain emerged as the principal naval and imperial power of the 19th century and expanded its imperial holdings.

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