Was Sparta ruled by a king or queen?
Sparta was an oligarchy. The state was ruled by two hereditary kings of the Agiad and Eurypontid families, both supposedly descendants of Heracles and equal in authority, so that one could not act against the power and political enactments of his colleague.
What type of government was Sparta ruled by?
oligarchy
In the city-state of Sparta, an oligarchy controlled the power. The citizens had little say in the decisions made by the government but, at the time, this was the structure that existed.
What was the ruler of Sparta called?
Leonidas – King of Sparta, 300 & Facts – HISTORY.
Who was the Spartan king?
Leonidas I
| Leonidas I | |
|---|---|
| Statue of a hoplite (5th century BC), known as Leonidas, at the Archaeological Museum of Sparta | |
| King of Sparta | |
| Reign | 489–480 BC |
| Predecessor | Cleomenes I |
Why were there 2 Spartan kings?
Sparta in time developed a system of dual kingship (two kings ruling at once). Their power was counter-balanced by the elected board of ephors (who may only serve a single one-year term). There was also a Council of Elders (Gerousia), each member of which was over the age of 60 and could serve for life.
How many kings did Sparta?
two kings
The ancient Greek city of Sparta was ruled by two kings, one from each of the two founding families, Agaidai and Eurypontidae.
Who were the two kings who ruled Sparta?
The ancient Greek city of Sparta was ruled by two kings, one from each of the two founding families, Agaidai and Eurypontidae….Names & Dates of the Kings of Sparta.
| House of Agaidai | House of Eurypontidai |
|---|---|
| Cleomenes 520–490 | Ariston 550–515 |
| Leonidas 490–480 | Demaratus 515–491 |
Who defeated the Spartan empire?
Thebes
Because Spartan men were professional soldiers, all manual labor was done by a slave class, the Helots. Despite their military prowess, the Spartans’ dominance was short-lived: In 371 B.C., they were defeated by Thebes at the Battle of Leuctra, and their empire went into a long period of decline.
Who was the greatest Spartan warrior?
Leonidas
Q: Who was the famous Spartan warrior king? Leonidas was Sparta’s legendary warrior king, who with his three hundred brave warriors defended the narrow pass at Thermopylae against the mighty Persian king Xerxes.