What is another name for the cell membrane?

What is another name for the cell membrane?

The plasma membrane, also called the cell membrane, is the membrane found in all cells that separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment. In bacterial and plant cells, a cell wall is attached to the plasma membrane on its outside surface.

What is neuron membrane?

The neuronal membrane is the site where most processes involved in neuronal preservation and functioning are triggered. These actions require the participation of membrane-related molecular agents, which associate in protein/lipid clusters to initiate molecular processing and signal transduction.

Do neurons have a membrane?

Neurons are similar to other cells in the body because: Neurons are surrounded by a cell membrane. Neurons contain cytoplasm, mitochondria and other organelles. Neurons carry out basic cellular processes such as protein synthesis and energy production.

What is cell membrane of Axon?

The axolemma is the cell membrane of an axon. The similar term axoplasm refers to the cytoplasm of an axon. The axolemma is responsible for maintaining the membrane potential of the axon, and contains ion channels through which ions can flow rapidly.

Why cell membrane is also called plasma membrane?

The cell contains a protoplasm (or simply plasm), which is the semi-fluid living matter. This living matter or plasm is contained inside a biological membrane referred to as the plasma membrane. Because it surrounds the entire cell, this plasma membrane is specifically referred to as the cell membrane.

What is the other name of plasma?

plasma, also called blood plasma, the liquid portion of blood.

What is cell membrane potential?

Membrane potential (also transmembrane potential or membrane voltage) is the difference in electric potential between the interior and the exterior of a biological cell. Almost all plasma membranes have an electrical potential across them, with the inside usually negative with respect to the outside.

What is the plasma membrane of a neuron?

The Plasma Membrane (formerly known as the cell membrane) forms the border of a neuron and acts to control the movement of substances into and out of the cell.

What is another name for the plasma membrane of the axon?

The organelles and cytoplasm within the axonal process are enclosed by a plasma membrane known as the axonal plasma membrane or axolemma.

What is the name of the cell membrane of a nerve cell?

Nerve cell membranes are the communication centers of the brain . It is through membrane processes that nerve cells communicate with one another and also turn on/off or up/down regulate cell genome activity. In addition, membranes allow the organized and controlled movement of nutrients into and waste products out of nerve cells.

What are the parts and functions of a neuron?

The parts of the neuron and their functions are the cell body which equals metabolism, the dendrites which branch out like a tree and receive signals, the axon which carries electric signals, and last but not least is the presynaptic terminals which extend in the gap between neurons and send chemicals to other neurons.

What is the resting membrane of a neuron?

When a neuron is not generating an action potential, it is called a resting neuron. At rest, a neuron has an interior cell membrane that is negatively charged relative to the outside of the cell membrane. A cell membrane is an external boundary around a neuron.

What is the soma of a neuron?

The soma of a neuron (i.e., the main part of the neuron in which the dendrites branch off of) contains many organelles, including granules called Nissl granules , which are composed largely of rough endoplasmic reticulum and free polyribosomes.