Table of Contents
Who controls the market in a command economy?
central government
A command economy is where a central government makes all economic decisions. Either the government or a collective owns the land and the means of production. It doesn’t rely on the laws of supply and demand that operate in a market economy. A command economy also ignores the customs that guide a traditional economy.
Who makes the decisions about what to buy and sell in command economy?
the government
In command economies, the government controls the factors of production and answers the 3 economic questions of what, how and for whom to produce for all of society.
Who decides what products are made and sold in a market economy?
producer
In a market economy, the producer gets to decide what to produce, how much to produce, what to charge customers for those goods, and what to pay employees. These decisions in a free-market economy are influenced by the pressures of competition, supply, and demand.
What is the role of a business in a command economy?
In a command economy, the central government dictates the level of production of goods and controls their distribution and prices. In a free market system, private enterprises set production and price levels based on demand.
Who will consume the goods and services?
According to economic theory, consumption of goods and services is assumed to provide utility (satisfaction) to the consumer or end-user, although businesses also consume goods and services in the course of producing other goods and services (see: Distribution: Channels and intermediaries).
Who owns and control the factors of production?
In a planned economy, government controls the factors of production: In a true communist economy, there is no private property—everyone owns the factors of production. This type of planned economy is called a command economy.
What regulates the sale of stock in a corporation?
On the federal level, the primary securities regulator is the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Who decides how the goods and services will be produced in a mixed economy?
In a mixed economy both market forces and government decisions determine which goods and services are produced and how they are distributed. Welfare refers to government efforts to provide for people’s basic needs.
How are goods produced in a command economy?
In a free market economy, goods and services are produced by private enterprise with distribution occurring according to market forces. Government ownership of the means of production. In command economies, governments will own some or all of the industries producing goods and services.
What is the central tenet of a command economy?
Also known as a planned economy, command economies have as their central tenet that government central planners own or control the means of production within a society. Private ownership or land, labor, and capital is either nonexistent or sharply limited to use in support of the central economic plan.
Why are command economies better than free market economies?
Those who favor this system argue that command economies allocate resources to maximize social welfare, while in free-market economies, this goal is secondary to maximizing profit. Additionally, proponents allege that command economies have better control of employment levels than free-market economies,…
How are monopolies used in a command economy?
Private ownership or land, labor, and capital is either nonexistent or sharply limited to use in support of the central economic plan. Monopolies are common in command economies as these entities are considered necessary in order to meet the goals of the national economy. How Do Command and Free-Market Economies Differ?