What does Adam Smith economic philosophy have in common with John Locke and Voltaire ideas about government and religion?

What does Adam Smith economic philosophy have in common with John Locke and Voltaire ideas about government and religion?

John Locke believed that people have equal rights and Voltaire believed in the coexistence of religions. Both ideas dealt with equality between differences. Adam Smith supports individual decision making because, with a ruler in charge, the people’s wisdom and knowledge would not used for the better.

What was the belief of John Locke and Voltaire?

Voltaire presented Locke as the advocate of rational faith and of sensationalist psychology; Locke’s posthumous success was assured. In the debate over moral values, Locke provided a new argument for toleration. Beliefs, like other human differences, were largely the product of environment.

What were the names of the Enlightenment thinkers?

List of Enlightened Philosophe(rs) and Thinkers

• Adam Smith.
• Baron de Montesquieu.
• Benjamin Franklin.
• Jean Jacques Rousseau.
• John Locke.
• Mary Wollstonecraft.
• Olympe de Gouge.
• Thomas Hobbes.

What does Adam Smith’s economic philosophy have in common?

Smith argued against mercantilism and was a major proponent of laissez-faire economic policies. In his first book, “The Theory of Moral Sentiments,” Smith proposed the idea of an invisible hand—the tendency of free markets to regulate themselves by means of competition, supply and demand, and self-interest.

What was Voltaire’s philosophy?

What was Voltaire’s philosophy? Voltaire believed above all in the efficacy of reason. He believed social progress could be achieved through reason and that no authority—religious or political or otherwise—should be immune to challenge by reason.

What was Voltaire’s ideas?

Voltaire believed above all in the efficacy of reason. He believed social progress could be achieved through reason and that no authority—religious or political or otherwise—should be immune to challenge by reason. He emphasized in his work the importance of tolerance, especially religious tolerance.

What were John Locke’s ideas?

In political theory, or political philosophy, John Locke refuted the theory of the divine right of kings and argued that all persons are endowed with natural rights to life, liberty, and property and that rulers who fail to protect those rights may be removed by the people, by force if necessary.

What did John Locke do during the Enlightenment?

The English philosopher and political theorist John Locke (1632-1704) laid much of the groundwork for the Enlightenment and made central contributions to the development of liberalism. Trained in medicine, he was a key advocate of the empirical approaches of the Scientific Revolution.

What ideas did Voltaire contribute to the Enlightenment?

Voltaire was a French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state.

What were Mary Wollstonecraft’s beliefs?

Mary Wollstonecraft was an English writer and a passionate advocate of educational and social equality for women. She called for the betterment of women’s status through such political change as the radical reform of national educational systems. Such change, she concluded, would benefit all society.