What is the scientific name of Fascioliasis?

What is the scientific name of Fascioliasis?

Binomial name. Fasciola hepatica. Linnaeus, 1758. Fasciola hepatica, also known as the common liver fluke or sheep liver fluke, is a parasitic trematode (fluke or flatworm, a type of helminth) of the class Trematoda, phylum Platyhelminthes.

What is the meaning of Fascioliasis?

: infestation with or disease caused by liver flukes (Fasciola hepatica or F. gigantica)

What are types of Fasciola?

There are two species within the genus Fasciola: Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica, as well as hybrids between the two species. Both species infect the liver tissue of a wide variety of mammals, including humans, in a condition known as fascioliasis.

What are flukes also known as?

Trematodes, also called flukes, cause various clinical infections in humans. The parasites are so named because of their conspicuous suckers, the organs of attachment (trematos means “pierced with holes”).

What is the causative agent of Fascioliasis?

Fascioliasis is a parasitic infection typically caused by Fasciola hepatica, which is also known as “the common liver fluke” or “the sheep liver fluke.” A related parasite, Fasciola gigantica, also can infect people.

What is false Fascioliasis?

False fascioliasis (pseudofascioliasis) refers to the presence of eggs in the stool not because of an actual infection but rather because of recent ingestion of liver contaminated with eggs, which are not infective for humans.

How do you get fascioliasis?

How do people get infected with Fasciola? People get infected by accidentally ingesting (swallowing) the parasite. The main way this happens is by eating raw watercress or other contaminated freshwater plants.

What is the common name of Fasciola gigantica?

The trematodes Fasciola hepatica (also known as the common liver fluke or the sheep liver fluke) and Fasciola gigantica are large liver flukes (F.

Who discovered Fascioliasis?

It was first discovered, however, not in humans, but in sheep where it causes a more obvious burden. A French man, Jehan de Brie, made the earliest references to F. hepatica and accurately recognized the source of infection in his 1379 publication, Le Bon Berger (The Good Shepherd).

What is a human infection caused by flukes called?

Fascioliasis is an infectious disease caused by Fasciola parasites, which are flat worms referred to as liver flukes. The adult (mature) flukes are found in the bile ducts and liver of infected people and animals, such as sheep and cattle.

Can humans get flukes?

Liver flukes are parasites that can infect humans and cause liver and bile duct disease. There are two families of liver flukes that cause disease in humans: Opisthorchiidae (which includes species of Clonorchis and Opisthorchis) and Fasciolidae (which includes species of Fasciola).

What kind of infection can you get from Fasciola?

For Health Care Providers, Emergency Consultations, and General Public. Fascioliasis is a parasitic infection typically caused by Fasciola hepatica, which is also known as “the common liver fluke” or “the sheep liver fluke.” A related parasite, Fasciola gigantica, also can infect people.

How does fascioliasis occur in the human body?

Fascioliasis is infection with the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica, which is acquired by eating contaminated watercress or other water plants. Flukes are parasitic flatworms that infect various parts of the body (eg, blood vessels, GI tract, lungs, liver) depending on the species.

What kind of disease does Fasciola hepatica cause?

Fasciolosis is a parasitic worm infection caused by the common liver fluke Fasciola hepatica as well as by Fasciola gigantica. The disease is a plant-borne trematode zoonosis, and is classified as a neglected tropical disease (NTD).

What kind of trematodes cause fascioliasis in humans?

The disease. The two species of trematodes that cause fascioliasis ( Fasciola hepatica and F. gigantica) are leaf-shaped worms, large enough to be visible to the naked eye (adult F. hepatica measure 20–30 mm x 13 mm; adult F. gigantica measure 25–75 mm x 12 mm). The disease they both cause is similar.