What is a Roman portico?
A portico is a porch leading to the entrance of a building, or extended as a colonnade, with a roof structure over a walkway, supported by columns or enclosed by walls. Roman temples commonly had an open pronaos, usually with only columns and no walls, and the pronaos could be as long as the cella.
What is a Greek portico called?
STOA. 1) A classical portico or covered colonnade 2) (the Stoa) Great hall, in Athens, where Zeno (Greek philosopher) gave lectures on Stoic philosophy.
What is a Roman peristyle garden?
Peristyle is an open garden inside the dwelling surrounded by a continuous porch formed by a row of columns. As so many other architectural features the earliest houses with peristyle that we know of were found in Greece from the Classical period.
What do you call a porch overhang?
13. The word is portico – “A porch or entrance to a building consisting of a covered and often columned area” – WordWeb. “[A] porch leading to the entrance of a building, or extended as a colonnade, with a roof structure over a walkway, supported by columns or enclosed by walls.” –
What do you call a porch in front of a building?
When they are in the front of the building, screening the door, this is called a portico. When they are enclosing an open court, they are a peristyle. In Hellenistic Greek and Roman architecture, this is a columned porch or open colonnade in a building surrounding a court which contains an internal garden.
Why did the Romans have a four columned portico?
The Romans favoured the four columned portico for their pseudoperipteral temples like the Temple of Portunus, and for amphiprostyle temples such as the Temple of Venus and Roma, and for the prostyle entrance porticos of large public buildings like the Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine.
What kind of porch does a Greek temple have?
In a Greek temple a portico is the open porch that fronts a prostyle temple. This type of temple only has columns in front, rather than surrounding it. The term “portico” carries over to other types of buildings to mean an entry porch, even a very small one.
Is the portico a feature of Roman or Greek architecture?
The portico is a principal feature of Greek temple architecture and thus a prominent element in Roman and all subsequent classically inspired structures. The types of portico furnish the main terms for describing Greek temples.