What are the components of prenatal care?

What are the components of prenatal care?

It consists of a series of clinical visits and ancillary services designed to promote the health and well-being of the mother, fetus, and family. Its major components include early and continuing risk assessment, health promotion, and medical and psychosocial interventions and follow-up.

What are the six things a pregnant woman needs more of?

But you will need more of the essential nutrients (especially calcium, iron, and folic acid) than you did before you became pregnant….Iron

• red meat.
• dark poultry.
• salmon.
• eggs.
• tofu.
• enriched grains.
• dried beans and peas.
• dried fruits.

What are the 5 prenatal care tips?

Meadows to help you increase your chances of having a healthy pregnancy and a healthy baby.

• Eat healthy foods.
• Take a daily prenatal vitamin.
• Stay hydrated.
• Go to your prenatal care checkups.
• Avoid certain foods.
• Don’t drink alcohol.
• Don’t smoke.
• Get moving.

What is standard prenatal care?

Standard elements of prenatal care include a routine physical examination (including pelvic examination) at the initial visit, maternal weight and blood pressure at all visits, fetal heart rate auscultation after 10 to 12 weeks with a Doppler monitor or after 20 weeks with a fetoscope, fundal height after 20 weeks, and …

What are the three main components of prenatal care?

In 1989 the US Public Health Service identified three basic components of prenatal care, they are:

• Early and continuing risk assessment, including laboratory testing.
• Health promotion, including patient education.
• Medical and psycho-social assessment, intervention and follow-up care.

What are prenatal stages?

The process of prenatal development occurs in three main stages. The first two weeks after conception are known as the germinal stage, the third through the eighth week is known as the embryonic period, and the time from the ninth week until birth is known as the fetal period.

What are six complications of pregnancy?

These are the most common complications women experience during pregnancy:

• High blood pressure. High blood pressure occurs when the arteries that carry blood from the heart to the organs and the placenta are narrowed.
• Gestational diabetes.
• Preeclampsia.
• Preterm labor.
• Miscarriage.
• Anemia.
• Infections.
• Breech position.

What are two components of good prenatal care?

Following a healthy, safe diet; getting regular exercise as advised by a health care provider; and avoiding exposure to potentially harmful substances such as lead and radiation can help reduce the risk for problems during pregnancy and promote fetal health and development.

What are the major goals of prenatal care?

Goals of Prenatal Care: To maintain and improve maternal/ infant health and well-being through education including nutrition, Periodic surveillance, laboratory testing, and risk assessment including risks of genetic disease and birth defects.

What are the four components of prenatal care?

Prenatal care can be organized into four general components: (1) the initial intake history and physical examination, (2) periodic screening or diagnostic testing, (3) serial examinations watching trends of various objective measurements and patient’s emotional adjustment to pregnancy, and (4) patient education.

What do women need to know about prenatal care?

Women can help to promote a healthy pregnancy and birth of a healthy baby by taking the following steps before they become pregnant: Develop a plan for their reproductive life. Increase their daily intake of folic acid (one of the B vitamins) to at least 400 micrograms. Make sure their immunizations are up to date.

What foods are good for prenatal vitamins?

Most prenatal vitamins contain the recommended 400 micrograms of folic acid as well as other vitamins that pregnant women and their developing fetus need. Folic acid has been added to foods like cereals, breads, pasta, and other grain-based foods.

What should I expect at my first prenatal visit?

Prenatal visits to a health care provider usually include a physical exam, weight checks, and providing a urine sample. Depending on the stage of the pregnancy, health care providers may also do blood tests and imaging tests, such as ultrasound exams. These visits also include discussions about the mother’s health, the fetus’s health,…