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What caused the Sauk and Fox to rebel and return to Illinois?
In the summer and fall of 1831, frustrated because the government had failed to provide enough corn for them to survive the winter, a few Sauk and Fox men recrossed the river to harvest whatever corn, beans, and squash they could from their old fields.
What happened to the Sauk Native American group?
The resulting unrest led to the Black Hawk War (1832; see Black Hawk), after which the Sauk were forced to relinquish more territory. They moved to Iowa, then Kansas, and finally settled in Indian Territory (Oklahoma) at the end of the 19th century.
Where were the Sauk and Fox tribes forced to move?
Kansas
1842: The Sauk and Fox tribes merged and were forced to move into Kansas, (Nemaha Reservation) by a U.S. government proclamation.
What caused the Black Hawk War of 1832?
Black Hawk’s motives were ambiguous, but he was apparently hoping to reclaim land sold to the United States in the disputed 1804 Treaty of St. Louis. U.S. officials, convinced that the British Band was hostile, mobilized a frontier militia and opened fire on a delegation from the Native Americans on May 14, 1832.
How did the Cherokees assimilated?
When white Americans began settling around them, the Cherokees began to adopt parts of this new culture, like living in wooden houses and owning land. They began to rely on farming more than hunting for their food.
What happened to the Fox tribe?
In the 18th century the Fox joined with the Sauk (Sac) in resisting colonization by the French and later by the English. The two tribes eventually retreated from the colonial front by moving from what is now Wisconsin to Illinois and then Iowa. They moved to Kansas in 1842, and in 1857 some returned to Iowa.
Is the Sauk tribe still alive?
Today they have three federally recognized tribes, together with the Meskwaki (Fox), located in Iowa, Oklahoma and Kansas.
When were Indians removed from Illinois?
The Black Hawk War of 1832 removed the last remaining group of Native Americans from Illinois.
What happened to the Sauk and Fox tribe?
During the 1700s, a French attack on the Foxes caused the two tribes to join forces and form a close alliance which helped to affect unification. The Treaty of 1815 officially named the Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri as a distinct tribe, and they were removed to northeast Missouri from Iowa and Illinois.
Who started the Black Hawk War?
Black Hawk War, brief but bloody war from April to August 1832 between the United States and Native Americans led by Black Hawk (Ma-ka-tai-me-she-kia-kiak), a 65-year-old Sauk warrior who in early April led some 1,000 Sauk, Fox, and Kickapoo men, women, and children, including about 500 warriors, across the Mississippi …