Table of Contents
When did the first immigrants come to Australia?
1 The first people to migrate to the Australian continent most likely came from regions in South-East Asia between 40,000 and 60,000 years ago.
Who migrated to Australia in 1788?
On January 26, 1788, Captain Arthur Phillip guides a fleet of 11 British ships carrying convicts to the colony of New South Wales, effectively founding Australia.
Who were the first immigrants that arrived in Australia about 40000 years ago?
The first Aboriginal people arrived on the north west coast of Australia between 65,000 and 40,000 years ago. The archaeological evidence suggests that Aboriginal people had contact with Macassans and the people of southern Indonesia for the past two thousand years exchanging ideas, technology and culture.
Why did immigrants come to Australia in the 1800s?
The British colonial government strongly encouraged immigration in the 1800s, believing that Australia’s small population had to grow to ensure the economic development and security of the colonies. Later in the 19th century Australia received migrants from Central and South Asia, Japan, and the South Pacific islands.
Where did Australia’s immigrants come from?
About one in every four migrants in Australia was from the United Kingdom. Immigrants from the top five countries of origin – the United Kingdom, New Zealand, China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Italy, and Vietnam – accounted for 45.1 percent of all of the foreign born in Australia.
Who were the first immigrants to Australia?
The first migrants were decidedly involuntary, the convicts transported from Britain, Ireland and, to a lesser degree, other British colonies. Altogether 80,000 arrived in New South Wales between 1788 and 1840.
When did the first settlers come to Australia?
Immigration Australia Timeline. Since the arrival of the First Fleet on the shores of Botany Bay in 1788, close to 10 million settlers have come from all corners of the globe to call Australia home.
When did immigration to Australia start to increase?
From the late 1970s there was a significant increase in immigration from Asian and other non-European countries. Australia is also a signatory to the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and recognises the right of asylum .
When did Greek immigration to Australia come to an end?
Greek immigration to Australia declined throughout the 1930s. Assisted migration schemes came to a halt and did not resume until 1938. After WWII, the Greek Government was struggling with post-war reconstruction and encouraged immigration.
How did the assisted immigrants come to Australia?
Assisted immigrants came to Australia through the financial assistance of the government, organizations, or wealthy individuals. Paying passengers came to Australia through their own means. With the exception of paying passengers, immigration records usually contain a great deal of genealogical information.