What is an example of drug idiosyncrasy?

What is an example of drug idiosyncrasy?

Examples of drugs that are known to cause this type of idiosyncratic reaction include troglitazone, valproate, amiodarone, ketoconazole, disulfiram, and isoniazid.

What do you mean by idiosyncrasy?

1a : a peculiarity of constitution or temperament : an individualizing characteristic or quality. b : individual hypersensitiveness (as to a drug or food) 2 : characteristic peculiarity (as of temperament) broadly : eccentricity. Other Words from idiosyncrasy Synonyms Example Sentences Learn More About idiosyncrasy.

What is an example of an idiosyncratic reaction?

Idiosyncratic reactions are unpredictable and not explained by the pharmacologic properties of the drug. An example is the individual with infectious mononucleosis who develops a rash when given ampicillin.

Why do idiosyncratic reactions occur?

They frequently occur with exposure to new drugs, as they have not been fully tested and the full range of possible side-effects have not been discovered; they may also be listed as an adverse drug reaction with a drug, but are extremely rare. Some patients have multiple-drug intolerance.

When is the combined effect of two drugs?

When two drugs are used together, their effects can be additive (the result is what you expect when you add together the effect of each drug taken independently), synergistic (combining the drugs leads to a larger effect than expected), or antagonistic (combining the drugs leads to a smaller effect than expected).

What is another word for idiosyncrasies?

In this page you can discover 16 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for idiosyncrasy, like: quirk, peculiarity, eccentricity, characteristic, idiom, habit, affectation, mannerism, quirkiness, idiosyncracy and trait.

How do you use idiosyncrasy?

Idiosyncrasy in a Sentence 🔉

1. Her worst idiosyncrasy involved repeating back every word that was said to her.
2. While my father had many peculiar habits, his biggest idiosyncrasy was collecting his own toenail clippings.
3. Your idiosyncrasy of always wearing a red hat makes you look ridiculous 🔉

What is idiosyncratic reaction?

Idiosyncratic drug reactions may be defined as adverse effects that cannot be explained by the known mechanisms of action of the offending agent, do not occur at any dose in most patients, and develop mostly unpredictably in susceptible individuals only.

What is another name for an idiosyncratic reaction?

Idiosyncratic drug reactions, also known as type B reactions, are drug reactions that occur rarely and unpredictably amongst the population. This is not to be mistaken with idiopathic, which implies that the cause is not known.

What are 3 types of drug interactions?

Drug interactions can be categorised into 3 groups: Interactions of drugs with other drugs (drug-drug interactions), Drugs with food (drug-food interactions) Drug with disease condition (drug-disease interactions).

What is addition in pharmacology?

The effect-addition model predicts that the combined action of two drugs is equal to the arithmetic sum of the individual effects. This is referred to as effect-additive and deviations from the predicted effects are described accordingly.

What is the opposite of idiosyncrasy?

Opposite of a distinctive or peculiar feature or characteristic of a place or thing. normality. usualness. conformity. sameness.

What is an example of an idiosyncrasy?

The definition of an idiosyncrasy is an unusual behavior, mannerism or reaction of a person or group of people. An example of idiosyncrasy is someone being allergic to air. YourDictionary definition and usage example. “Idiosyncrasy.”.

What does idiosyncrasies mean?

Definition of idiosyncrasy. 1a : a peculiarity of constitution or temperament : an individualizing characteristic or quality. b : individual hypersensitiveness (as to a drug or food) 2 : characteristic peculiarity (as of temperament) broadly : eccentricity.

What does idiosyncratic reaction mean?

idiosyncratic reaction(Noun) A reaction to a medication that is unusual and unpredictable, specific to a particular person. Unlike allergy, it can occur on first exposure to the medication, unlike a side effect, it affects only very few individuals.

What does idiosyncratic mean psychology?

The definition of idiosyncratic is quirky or peculiar, or the temperament which is unique to an individual. An example of an idiosyncratic person is someone who does a lot of out of the ordinary things. An example of an idiosyncratic trait is the way a person always deals with disappointment.