Is sedation the same as a medically induced coma?

Is sedation the same as a medically induced coma?

— underwent medically induced comas to help them recover from serious life-threatening conditions. A drug-induced coma, better known as sedation in the medical field, is commonly used in medical, surgical and neurological intensive care units. It is also used when patients undergo major operations.

What is the scientific name for coma?

Definition. A coma, sometimes also called persistent vegetative state, is a profound or deep state of unconsciousness. Persistent vegetative state is not brain-death.

Do they put you in a coma when on a ventilator?

The whole team will be focused on making sure you aren’t uncomfortable while you’re healing. Those who are too sick or can’t get comfortable on the ventilator may need deeper sedation, like receiving anesthesia for surgery. Sometimes this gets referred to as a medically induced coma.

Is there a difference between a coma and a medically induced coma?

But the main thing about a drug-induced coma, as opposed to a coma, is that it’s reversible. If you do this to someone with a normal brain, they would come right out of it once you removed the drugs. But it’s used in the case of people with brain injuries.

What’s the longest someone has been in a coma and woke up?

Terry Wallis (born 1964). This American man was in a coma for nearly a year after a truck accident, then a minimally conscious state for 19 years.

What’s the longest you can stay on a ventilator?

How long does someone typically stay on a ventilator? Some people may need to be on a ventilator for a few hours, while others may require one, two, or three weeks. If a person needs to be on a ventilator for a longer period of time, a tracheostomy may be required.

Can a sedated person on a ventilator hear you?

They do hear you, so speak clearly and lovingly to your loved one. Patients from Critical Care Units frequently report clearly remembering hearing loved one’s talking to them during their hospitalization in the Critical Care Unit while on “life support” or ventilators.

Can you breathe on your own in a medically induced coma?

They may be able to breathe on their own, although some people require a machine to help them breathe. Over time, the person may start to gradually regain consciousness and become more aware.

How long was Karen Quinlan in a coma?

10 years
When told of the time of death, Marilyn Thompson, administrator of the Karen Ann Quinlan Center of Hope, a New Jersey center for terminally ill patients, said, “Incredible. We were in prayer at the time.” Quinlan lived for 10 years in a hopeless coma that sparked a nationwide controversy over her “right to die.”

What is the shortest amount of time you can be in a coma?

Typically, a coma does not last more than a few days or couple of weeks. In some rare cases, a person might stay in a coma for several weeks, months or even years. Depending on what caused the person to go into a coma, some patients are able to return to their normal lives after leaving the hospital.

Is Sarah Scantlin still alive?

Sarah Scantlin, who found her voice after existing in a minimally conscious state for decades, died May 20, just two weeks after her 50th birthday. She had been speaking for the past 11 years and her brother, Jim Scantlin, says that allowed their family time to build more cherished memories.

Which is the best description of a barbiturate induced coma?

Barbiturate-Induced Coma. Definition. A barbiturate-induced coma, or barb coma, is a temporary state of unconsciousness brought on by a controlled dose of a barbiturate drug, usually pentobarbital or thiopental.

What do you call a medically induced coma?

Induced coma. An induced coma, also known as a medically induced coma, a barbiturate-induced coma, or a barb coma, is a temporary coma (a deep state of unconsciousness) brought on by a controlled dose of a barbiturate drug, usually pentobarbital or thiopental. Barbiturate comas are used to protect the brain during major neurosurgery,…

When to use pentobarbital coma in ICP patients?

As such, pentobarbital coma should be used only in patients with elevated ICP refractory to medical and surgical therapy and status epilepticus refractory to other treatments including propofol and midazolam drips. Brain Resuscitation Clinical Trial I Study Group.

How is induced coma used in rabies treatment?

Induced coma is a feature of the Milwaukee protocol, a controversial method that is promoted as a means of treating rabies infection in people. Barbiturates reduce the metabolic rate of brain tissue, as well as the cerebral blood flow.

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