What was the purpose of the Parthenon?

What was the purpose of the Parthenon?

The Parthenon was the center of religious life in the powerful Greek City-State of Athens, the head of the Delian League. Built in the 5 century B.C., it was a symbol of the power, wealth and elevated culture of Athens. It was the largest and most lavish temple the Greek mainland had ever seen.

Why was the Athena Parthenos built?

The temple was constructed to house the new gold and ivory cult statue of the goddess by the master sculptor Phidias (also Pheidias) and to proclaim to the world the success of Athens as leader of the coalition of Greek forces in the Persian Wars.

What was the purpose of the Parthenon quizlet?

What purpose did the Parthenon serve to Ancient Athens? The Parthenon was a temple to worship the Greek goddess Athena also used as the City Treasury.

What were the two main purposes for the Parthenon?

Temple. The main purpose of the Parthenon was as a temple for Athena, virgin goddess and patron of Athens. The building’s very name means “the virgin’s place” in Greek, according to the Columbia Encyclopedia.

What was the main purpose of the Parthenon quizlet?

The main purpose of the Parthenon was as a temple for Athena. The temple kept gold statue of Athena to honor her and worship. This was done to also show how great of a leader Athena was to the Greeks. The Parthenon frieze showed the athens in company of the gods.

Why was Pericles significant as a ruler?

Why is Pericles important? Pericles was an Athenian statesman. Under his leadership Athenian democracy and the Athenian empire flourished, making Athens the political and cultural focus of Greece between the Greco-Persian and Peloponnesian wars.

Why is the Parthenon important in art history?

The Parthenon, executed between 447 and 432 BCE and dedicated in 438 BCE, initiated the Periclean building program on the Athenian Acropolis. It was meant to be the jewel of Athens. The Parthenon thus lives on as a symbol of classical Athens and the Greek people.

What did the Parthenon become a symbol of?

Testament of wealth and glory The Parthenon was an expression and embodiment of Athenian wealth, and it was a symbol of Athenian political and cultural preeminence in Greece in the middle of the fifth century. It was larger and more opulent than any temple that had been constructed on the Greek mainland before.

What was Sparta’s advantage in the Peloponnesian War?

Sparta’s militaristic culture was an essential part of their life and values system. Their military was much stronger than Athens’ and had better training. This was their major advantage.

What materials were used to make the Parthenon?

It is made from several materials, including marble, granite, concrete and brick. The Parthenon is a Doric temple supported by ionic columns . It has a rectangular floor and is made entirely from marble, with a limestone base.

Why is the Parthenon so important to the Greeks?

The Parthenon is the most important symbol of Greek cultural heritage. The temple was created to worship the Athenian ’s patron goddess Athena , which demonstrates the religious beliefs of the Greek at the time. The care and attention paid to the architecture of the Parthenon demonstrates how much the Athenians valued Athena.

What are some interesting facts about the Parthenon?

Interesting Parthenon Facts: The Parthenon is 45 feet tall, and its base is 228 feet by 101 feet. It sits on a hill called the Acropolis overlooking Athens. The Greek goddess Athena was Athen’s patron goddess. She was the goddess of wisdom, warfare, and courage.

The main purpose of the Parthenon was as a temple for Athena, virgin goddess and patron of Athens.