What are the basic principles of Ethiopian constitution?
(1) Human rights and freedoms, emanating from the nature of ankind, are inviolable and inalienable. (2) Human and democratic rights of citizens and peoples shall be respected. (1) State and religion are separate. (2) There shall be no state religion.
What is the difference between 1931 and 1995 Constitution?
1931 was the first written constitution in the history of the country,and revised in 1955 with in the same regime.In 1987 the new constitution was established by another regime. The 1995 Constitution of Ethiopian is a new constitution that come up with Federalism in Ethiopia.
How was the 1955 Ethiopian constitution different from the 1931?
In contrast to the legislature under the 1931 Constitution which could only discuss matters referred to it, it now had the authority to propose laws and veto laws proposed by the executive.
Who wrote 1931 Constitution?
The 1931 Constitution, which was Ethiopia’s first written constitution in its three thousand year history, had been introduced by Haile Selassie as a contract between himself and the Ethiopian people.
What was the Constitution of Ethiopia in 1931?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The 1931 Constitution of Ethiopia was the first modern constitution of the Ethiopian Empire, intended to officially replace the Fetha Nagast, which had been the supreme law since the Middle Ages.
What was Article 54 of the Ethiopian Constitution?
Article 54 establishes Special Courts, required by the Klobukowski agreement of 1906, which gave foreigners extraterritoriality in Ethiopia, exempting them from both Ethiopian law and her justice system. The Budget of the Imperial Government.
Why was ethnicity important in the Ethiopian Constitution?
Ethnicity serves as the foundation for Ethiopia’s political parties and is what motivates the Constitution’s two-tiered federal system. In addition to the central government, there are nine regional states whose borders roughly trace ethnic lines. The constitutional structure cemented ethnicity as the definitive issue in Ethiopian politics.
Who are the members of the Ethiopian Constitution Commission?
The commission’s leading members included the Europeans Gaston Jèze and Johannes Kolmodin, but most prominently Ethiopian intellectuals such as Tekle Hawariat Tekle Mariyam and Gedamu Woldegiorgis.