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What was the system of forced Native American labor called?
The encomienda system
The encomienda system was a labor system instituted by the Spanish crown in the American colonies. In this system, a Spanish encomendero was granted a number of native laborers who would pay tributes to him in exchange for his protection.
What is the difference between encomienda and mita?
There were two major labor systems that the Portuguese and Spanish used, and they were called the Encomienda and the Mita systems. However, while the Mita system allowed the natives to pay off their debts, the Encomienda system did not. The Encomienda system extracted tribute in the form of labor.
What did the encomienda system do?
The encomienda system is a labor system established by the Spanish Crown in the 1500s. This new system rewarded Spanish explorers, conquistadors, and military men with land in the New World.
What’s the asiento system?
*On this date in 1518, we recall the Asiento system. This was the African slave selling license issued by the Portuguese and Spanish crown allowing merchants the monopoly on a trade route or merchandise. African slaves were considered merchandise, and their import regulated by the crown.
What does the word mita mean?
forced-labor
: a forced-labor draft imposed by the Spaniards on the indigenous inhabitants of Peru.
What was the labor system the Spanish authorities to draft indigenous workers to work in silver mines?
However, it created slavery-like conditions in certain areas, most notoriously in silver mines of 16th century Peru under the draft labor system known as mita, influenced in part by a similar draft labor system the Inca used also called mit’a.
What rights did Native Americans use for laborers?
encomienda is the right of landowners to use Native Americans as laborers.
What was the difference between the Spanish encomienda and caste system?
What was a major difference between the Spanish encomienda system and the Spanish caste system in the Americas? The encomienda system was based on using Native Americans for forced labor, while the caste system was based on a diverse and racially mixed population.