Which term describes the bottom of a bottle or the part farthest from the opening of a hollow organ and is also used to describe regions in the eye stomach and uterus?

Which term describes the bottom of a bottle or the part farthest from the opening of a hollow organ and is also used to describe regions in the eye stomach and uterus?

[fun´dus] (pl. fun´di) (L.) the bottom or base of anything; anatomic nomenclature for the bottom or base of an organ, or the part of a hollow organ farthest from its mouth.

What is Fundal uterus?

The fundus of the uterus is the top portion, opposite from the cervix. Fundal height, measured from the top of the pubic bone, is routinely measured in pregnancy to determine growth rates.

What is the fundus function?

Anatomy and Physiology The gastric fundus, body, antrum, and pylorus must contract and relax in a coordinated manner to produce satisfactory gastric function and emptying (Figs. 65.1 and 65.2). The thinner fundus receptively relaxes to store food and liquids and then contracts to empty liquids from the stomach.

What does stomach fundus mean?

Fundus: the upper part of the stomach next to the cardia. Body (corpus): the main part of the stomach, between the upper and lower parts.

Which term means toward the lower part of the body?

INFERIOR (CAUDAL) AWAY FROM THE HEAD, OR TOWARD THE LOWER PART OF A STRUCTURE. ANTERIOR (VENTRAL) NEARER TO OR AT THE FRONT OF THE BODY.

What is fundus?

The part of a hollow organ that is across from, or farthest away from, the organ’s opening. Depending on the organ, the fundus may be at the top or bottom of the organ. For example, the fundus of the uterus is the top part of the uterus that is across from the cervix (the opening of the uterus).

What is Bicornuate?

A bicornuate uterus occurs when a woman has a uterus that is heart-shaped. Hence, the condition is sometimes referred to as “heart-shaped womb.” The uterus in the female body is the organ where a fertilized egg grows and develops into a baby.

What is the Douglas pouch?

The pouch of Douglas is a small area in the female human body between the uterus and the rectum. The pouch of Douglas, like the pouch of a mother kangaroo or a coin purse, can expand to accommodate growing or multiplying things.

Where do you measure pregnant belly?

Using a tape measure that measures centimeters, place the zero marker at the top of the uterus. Move the tape measure vertically down your stomach and place the other end at the top of your pubic bone. This is your fundal height measurement.

What is the function of the oviduct?

Oviduct Development. The oviduct, or Fallopian tube in women, is a paired organ that is essential for fertility. In mature animals, the oviduct is the conduit for oocyte and embryo transfer to the uterus and is the site of fertilization.

What is a Oesophagus?

The oesophagus is a muscular tube. It connects your mouth to your stomach. When you swallow food, the walls of the oesophagus squeeze together (contract). This moves the food down the oesophagus to the stomach. The upper part of the oesophagus is behind the windpipe (trachea).

What does antrum stand for?

Antrum: A general term for a nearly closed cavity or chamber. For example, the antrum of the stomach (gastric antrum) is a portion before the outlet, which is lined by mucosa and does not produce acid. The paranasal sinuses can be referred to as the frontal antrum, ethmoid antrum, and maxillary antrum.

Which is the hollow part of an organ?

Anatomy The part of a hollow organ that is farthest away from the organ’s opening; the bladder, gallbladder, stomach, uterus, eye, and middle ear cavity all have a fundus Ophthalmology The interior of the eyeball–ie, retina, optic disc, macula, which is seen during a fundoscopic eye examination.

Which is part of an organ has a fundus?

fundus Anatomy The part of a hollow organ that is farthest away from the organ’s opening; the bladder, gallbladder, stomach, uterus, eye, and middle ear cavity all have a fundus Ophthalmology The interior of the eyeball–ie, retina, optic disc, macula, which is seen during a fundoscopic eye examination.

Which is the medical term for the bottom of an organ?

[fun´dus] (pl. fun´di) (L.) the bottom or base of anything; anatomic nomenclature for the bottom or base of an organ, or the part of a hollow organ farthest from its mouth. adj., adj fun´dal, fun´dic.

Where is the fundus of the eye located?

fundus of eye the back portion of the interior of the eyeball, visible through the pupil by use of the ophthalmoscope. fundus of gallbladder the inferior, dilated portion of the gallbladder. fundus of stomach the part of the stomach to the left and above the level of the opening of the esophagus.