Table of Contents
What did Pope Leo X contribute to the Renaissance?
He was perhaps the most important of the Renaissance popes, made Rome a center of European culture and raised the papacy to significant political power in Europe. He was the second son of Lorenzo the Magnificent and Clarice Orsini, and by custom thus destined for ecclesiastical carreer.
What did Pope Leo X do in 1520?
In 1520, Leo issued the papal bull Exsurge Domine demanding Luther retract 41 of his 95 theses, and after Luther’s refusal, excommunicated him. He was the last pope to look at the papacy as a temporal monarchy.
What did Pope Leo X do to Martin Luther in 1521?
In January 1521, Pope Leo X excommunicated Luther. Three months later, Luther was called to defend his beliefs before Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms, where he was famously defiant. For his refusal to recant his writings, the emperor declared him an outlaw and a heretic.
What did Pope Leo X believe?
During the Italian Renaissance, the Church dominated politics, controlled kings, and became very wealthy. Pope Leo X was a reflection of the politicized nature of the Church. He came from one of the most influential families in Europe, the Medici, and is famous for selling the forgiveness of sins.
What are the 95 points of Martin Luther?
His “95 Theses,” which propounded two central beliefs—that the Bible is the central religious authority and that humans may reach salvation only by their faith and not by their deeds—was to spark the Protestant Reformation.
What did Martin Luther not agree with the Catholic Church?
Luther’s belief in justification by faith led him to question the Catholic Church’s practices of self-indulgence. He objected not only to the church’s greed but to the very idea of indulgences. He did not believe the Catholic Church had the power to pardon people sins.
Did Martin Luther rewrite the Bible?
Luther continued to make improvements to the text until 1545. It was the first full translation of the Bible into German which referenced the original Hebrew and Greek texts and not only the Latin Vulgate translation….
| Luther Bible | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | LUT |
| OT published | 1534 |
| NT published | 1522 |
| Complete Bible published | 1534 |
Did Luther believe in purgatory?
Luther didn’t like the fact people could buy indulgences — or reduced punishment after death. Later, Luther appears to have dropped his belief in Purgatory altogether. Certainly, he denied that a person’s actions had any role to play in salvation, saying faith alone was what counted.