Table of Contents
What element makes water explode?
The alkali metals (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr) are the most reactive metals in the periodic table – they all react vigorously or even explosively with cold water, resulting in the displacement of hydrogen.
What chemical violently reacts with water?
Common Water-Reactive Chemicals
| Chemical Name | Reaction with Water |
|---|---|
| Boron tribromide | Violent or explosive reaction when water added |
| Butyl lithium | Ignites on contact with water |
| Calcium carbide | Gives off explosive acetylene gas |
| Calcium hydride | Hydrogen gas liberated |
What chemicals make something explode?
Here are five of these non-nuclear chemicals which all explode via the rapid release of gas.
- TNT. One of the most commonly known explosive chemicals is trinitrotoluene, or TNT, which has featured extensively in video games and films.
- TATP.
- RDX.
- PETN.
- Aziroazide azide.
What element is most explosive?
Azidoazide azide is the most explosive chemical compound ever created. It is part of a class of chemicals known as high-nitrogen energetic materials, and it gets its “bang” from the 14 nitrogen atoms that compose it in a loosely bound state. This material is both highly reactive and highly explosive.
What is water explosive?
An underwater explosion, also known as an UNDEX, is an explosion beneath the surface of water. The type of explosion may be chemical or nuclear. They are categorised in accordance with their depth beneath the water’s surface, because this has a strong influence on their effects.
What happens when you put lithium in water?
Lithium reacts intensely with water, forming lithium hydroxide and highly flammable hydrogen. The colourless solution is highly alkalic. The exothermal reactions last longer than the reaction of sodium and water, which is directly below lithium in the periodic chart.
Is potassium explosive in water?
Pure potassium is a highly reactive metal. Exposed to water, it explodes with a purple flame, so it’s usually stored under mineral oil for safety. The conflagration occurs because the combination of potassium and water creates potassium hydroxide (KOH) and hydrogen gas, as well as heat.
What’s the most powerful explosive?
HMX is the most powerful high explosive produced in industrial quantities today. It is a relatively insensitive, temperature-stable and safe-to-handle high explosive that makes it useful in a variety of applications both in military and civilian end products.
What is nitroglycerin used for explosive?
nitroglycerin, also called glyceryl trinitrate, a powerful explosive and an important ingredient of most forms of dynamite. It is also used with nitrocellulose in some propellants, especially for rockets and missiles, and it is employed as a vasodilator in the easing of cardiac pain.
What metal explodes in water?
Cesium. Cesium is an extremely reactive silver-gold alkali metal that is liquid at room temperature. It ignites in air and explodes in water, producing hydrogen and cesium hydroxide, which is the strongest base known.
What is the chemical reaction of sodium and water?
Reaction of sodium with water. Sodium metal reacts rapidly with water to form a colourless solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H 2). The resulting solution is basic because of the dissolved hydroxide. The reaction is exothermic.
What is explosive chemistry?
An explosive chemical is a substance or mixture that experiences violent combustion as a reaction to an ignition source. This reaction is an exothermic process that involves the rapid release of large amounts of energy and is characterized by a rapid, violent release of pressure, gas, and heat.