Table of Contents
Why did the Lattimer Massacre happen?
It was erected to memorialize immigrant coal miners from Eastern Europe who were killed by local authorities in 1897 when they protested for equal pay and better working conditions. The boulder is adorned with a bronze plaque that describes the massacre and lists the names of the men who died at the site.
When did the Lattimer Massacre happen?
September 10, 1897
Lattimer massacre/Start dates
How much did Coal miners get paid in the 1930s?
Daily rates of pay for inside and outside employees, including contract miners and laborers, went up to 35 cents a day on the effective date of the agreement. Machine and mechanical miners received an additional 60 cents a day.
Who discovered anthracite coal?
Anthracite coal was first found in 1762, and then was used for the first time around 1769 by Obadiah Gore and his brother in their blacksmith shop in Wilkes-Barre. However, coal usage was generally restricted to local consumption need until the industry began to expand at the turn of the 19th century.
What were the Molly Maguires fighting for?
Molly Maguires, secret organization of coal miners supposedly responsible for acts of terrorism in the coalfields of Pennsylvania and West Virginia, U.S., in the period from 1862 to 1876.
When did coal mining start in PA?
Originally inhabited by the Delaware and Susquehannock nations, the first anthracite coal was discovered in the mid-18th century and the first mine established in 1775 near Pittston, Pennsylvania. By the 1820s, coal was being shipped in large quantities out of the region.
Is anthracite still mined?
Current U.S. anthracite production averages around five million tons per year. Of that, about 1.8 million tons were mined in the state of Pennsylvania. Mining of anthracite coal continues to this day in eastern Pennsylvania, and contributes up to 1% to the gross state product.
What state is bituminous mined in?
Wyoming mines bituminous and subbituminous coal2 and produces 41% of U.S. coal1. The state is the largest producer of subbituminous coal and the largest overall coal producer in the country.
Did the Molly Maguires really exist?
The Molly Maguires were an Irish 19th-century secret society active in Ireland, Liverpool and parts of the Eastern United States, best known for their activism among Irish-American and Irish immigrant coal miners in Pennsylvania.
Is the Molly Maguires a true story?
The Molly Maguires is a 1970 American historical drama film directed by Martin Ritt, starring Richard Harris and Sean Connery. Partly inspired by a true story, the film portrays the rebellious leader of the Molly Maguires and his will to achieve social justice.